Ancient India
Identify and explain the purpose of the caste system in ancient India.
Purpose of the Caste System: Organized society into hierarchical groups based on occupation and dharma (duty).
What was the main purpose of the Mandate of Heaven in Chinese dynasties?
Mandate of Heaven: Justified the rule of emperors as divinely chosen but revocable by misconduct.
What is the holy book of Judaism?
Torah
What is the holy book of Christianity?
Holy Bible
What is the Holy Book of Islam?
Qur'an
Describe the historical context that led to the spread of Buddhism in Asia.
Spread of Buddhism: Spread by missionaries and traders, especially after Emperor Ashoka’s conversion.
How did the Silk Road influence cultural exchange in ancient China?
Silk Road Influence: Facilitated trade and cultural exchange, spreading ideas and technology.
Who is the father of Judaism?
Abraham
Who is the most important person in Christianity?
Jesus Christ
Who is the prophet in Islam?
muhammad
Explain the significance of Hindu sacred texts like the Vedas and Upanishads.
Significance of Vedas and Upanishads: Sacred texts that provide guidance on rituals, philosophy, and social duties.
Explain how the Great Wall of China was both a symbol and a practical defense.
Great Wall Symbol/Defense: Protected from invasions and symbolized Chinese strength.
What is there symbol of?
Star of David
What is there symbol of?
Cross
Explain the importance of Mecca in Islamic tradition.
Importance of Mecca: Holy city where Muslims make the pilgrimage (Hajj).
What influence did Hinduism have on social structures in India?
Influence of Hinduism: Reinforced the caste system, impacting social and cultural life.
What challenges did the Yellow (Huang He) River pose to ancient Chinese civilization?
Challenges of Huang He: Frequent flooding caused destruction, earning it the name “River of Sorrows.”
Identify a similarity or difference between Jewish and Christian beliefs.
Similarity/Difference with Christianity: Both follow the Old Testament; Christians also follow the New Testament.
What role did Jesus of Nazareth play in the founding of Christianity?
Role of Jesus: Believed to be the Son of God and the savior of humanity.
Identify one similarity or difference between Islam and Christianity.
Similarity/Difference with Christianity: Both are monotheistic; Islam views Jesus as a prophet, not divine.
Why was meditation important in both Hinduism and Buddhism?
Importance of Meditation: Used in both religions for spiritual growth and mental clarity.
How did the concept of filial piety influence family relationships in China?
Filial Piety: Stressed respect for parents and elders, central to Confucianism and family values.
How did the covenant between God and Abraham shape Jewish identity?
Covenant with Abraham: God promised Abraham descendants and land, establishing a foundational relationship.
Explain the concept of the Trinity and its role in Christian theology.
Concept of the Trinity: God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, foundational to Christian doctrine.
What are the Five Pillars of Islam, and why are they important?
Five Pillars of Islam: Faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage; central practices in Muslim life.