Jacksonian Democracy
What major event during Jackson's presidency challenged federal authority in relation to state power?
The Nullification Crisis.
Who was the primary advocate for the American System, and what did it include?
Henry Clay; it included a national bank, protective tariffs, and internal improvements like roads and canals.
What major social reform movement gained strength during Jackson’s presidency, influenced by the Second Great Awakening?
The abolitionist movement to end slavery.
How did the Nullification Crisis raise tensions over slavery in the South?
The South, particularly South Carolina, used states’ rights arguments that were tied to maintaining slavery.
What was Andrew Jackson's nickname?
"Old Hickory."
What did Jacksonian Democracy promote that expanded political participation?
Expanding suffrage to all white men, regardless of property ownership.
What did Jackson oppose about the national bank, and how did this impact the economy?
Jackson believed it benefited the wealthy elite; he vetoed its recharter and withdrew federal funds, leading to a destabilized economy.
Which important social reform movement focused on temperance and women’s rights during the Jacksonian era?
The Second Great Awakening, which influenced reforms like temperance, public education, and women’s suffrage.
What was the significance of Nat Turner’s rebellion in relation to slavery?
Nat Turner’s rebellion led to stricter slave laws and increased tensions over slavery in the South.
Which famous battle did Andrew Jackson win during the War of 1812?
The Battle of New Orleans.
What was the Indian Removal Act, and what was its consequence for Native American tribes?
The Indian Removal Act forced Native Americans to relocate west of the Mississippi River, resulting in the Trail of Tears.
How did the American System link the North, South, and West?
By improving infrastructure (roads, canals) and fostering economic growth that helped trade and communication across regions.
Who was a prominent leader of the women’s suffrage movement during this time?
Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
How did abolitionism directly challenge Jackson’s presidency and policies?
Abolitionism called for the end of slavery, which was central to the Southern economy that Jackson supported.
Why was Andrew Jackson’s presidency controversial, and what did it lead to?
Jackson's authoritarian style and his policies, including the Indian Removal Act, led to political conflict and division, especially over slavery and states’ rights.