Values, Attitudes & Beliefs
(VABs)
Ethical, Social, Moral Dilemmas
Text Structure & Language Features
Character Construction
Intertextuality
100

What belief does Old Major promote about animals and humans?

What is humans are the enemy.  What is oppression.  

100

Is it fair that the pigs do not do physical labour? Why or why not?

What is no.  Inequality contradicts Animalism. 

100

What language technique is used in “All animals are equal”?

What is declarative statement / slogan.

100

How is Old Major constructed in Chapter 1 and who does he represent?

What is as a visionary leader.  Who is Karl Marx.

100

What modern example shows propaganda similar to Squealer?

What is political speeches or advertising.

200

What value does Boxer represent in his attitude to work?

What is loyalty.  What is hard work.  

200

Should the animals question Squealer’s explanation about the apples?
 

What is Yes – it is manipulative propaganda.

200

What technique is used when Squealer says Jones will return?

What is fear appeal.

200

How is Boxer constructed/seen by the reader through his motto?
 

What is loyal and hardworking but naive.

200

How do modern leaders use fear in a similar way to the animals’ fear of Mr Jones returning?



What is highlighting threats (e.g. security, economy) to gain support or justify decisions.

300

How do the animals’ attitudes toward equality change by Chapter 3?

What is belief in equality but also belief in pigs have privilege.  

300

Is violence justified in the Battle of the Cowshed?

What is debatable – defence vs moral consequences.  Right from wrong.  Who gains the power?

300

How does Orwell structure Old Major’s speech to persuade the animals?

What is problem → blame → solution (rebellion).

300

How is Squealer constructed/seen by reader through his speech?
 

What is persuasive and manipulative.

300

How are social media influencers similar to Squealer in how they communicate?

What is they use persuasive language, selective information, and emotional appeal to influence audiences.

400

What belief allows the animals to accept the pigs taking milk and apples?

What is trust in leadership.  What is belief that pigs are smarter.

400

Is blind loyalty (like Boxer’s) a strength or a weakness?

What is both – helpful but dangerous.

400

What literary device is used when humans are described as the enemy?

What is binary opposition.

400

How is Snowball seen during the Battle of the Cowshed?  What real world figure does he represent and oppose?

What is brave and strategic leader.  Who is Leon Trotsky and Joseph Starlin

400

How do modern slogans (e.g. political or advertising) function in the same way as
“Four legs good, two legs bad”?

What is simplify complex ideas into memorable phrases that discourage deeper thinking.

500

How does fear influence the animals’ values by Chapter 4?

What is the animals prioritise safety and protection of the farm over questioning authority. 

500

What is the ethical danger of trusting leaders without evidence?

What is leads to manipulation and abuse of power.

500

How does Orwell’s simple prose style make propaganda more effective?

What is it sounds factual and easy to believe.

500

How is Napoleon constructed / seen by readers in Chapters 1–4?

What is quiet, calculating, and power focused.

500

How does Animal Farm connect to modern society through its portrayal of leadership and power?

What is reflects how leaders today can use language, fear, and media to influence public opinion and maintain control.

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