Theme
In the final act of corruption, bringing all 3 themes together, the farm is renamed from "Animal Farm" to what? and what does this change signify about the outcome of the animals’ rebellion?
What is "Manor Farm," symbolizing the full reversal of the revolution and the return to the old regime of tyranny under a new and maybe even worse leader?
This character’s role as the farm’s propagandist is critical in rewriting history, such as changing the commandments.
Who is Squealer, representing the dangers of propaganda in controlling truth and populations?
The Russian Revolutionary figures that each character represents.
Mr. Jones; Old Major; Snowball; Napoleon; Mr. Frederick
Who is Tsar Nicholas; Vladimir Lenin; Leon Trotsky; Joseph Stalin; and Adolph Hitler?
This setting becomes a symbol of both hope and exploitation as the animals invest into it tirelessly.
What is the windmill?
This word, meaning intense ill will or hatred, describes how Napoleon felt for Snowball. (Say it and spell it)
What is malignity?
This is the features of an exposition AND the scene in Animal Farm.
Features may vary. What is Old Major giving his revolutionary speech in the barn?
This theme dominates the early chapters and builds the foundation for the entire book.
Provide 2 examples of this theme.
What is rebellion and revolution? (Examples may vary)
These 3 examples signify "the pigs" growing resemblance to humans?
Examples may vary. What are actions like drinking alcohol, sleeping in beds, engaging in trade with humans, walking on two legs?
These are the allegorical doubles for the Battle of the Cowshed and the Battle of the Windmill, and explain the connection.
What is the October Revolution and the Battle of Stalingrad (Germany invades Russia)? (Explanations may vary)
This battle has been rewritten in history several times. What really happened?
What is the Battle of the Cowshed?
The Battle of the Cowshed was a coordinated attack by Mr. Jones and his men to retake Animal Farm after the rebellion. Snowball led the animals with a strategic JC-inspired ambush, resulting in the humans retreating and the animals defending their independence successfully.
This word, meaning unable to be tired out describes Boxer's amazing work ethic. (Say it and spell it)
What is indefatigable?
This is the features of a rising action AND the 3 scenes in Animal Farm.
Features may vary. What is Midsummers Eve Revolt, Battle of the Windmill, and Battle of the Cowshed?
This theme explores the idea that those who take control after revolution often become what they initially opposed and rebelled against.
Provide 2 examples of this theme.
What is power and corruption? (Examples may vary)
This disloyal character leaves the farm to chase material privileges. Who is this and discuss their role in the allegory.
Who is Mollie, representing the loyalty to wealth/monarchy. She is a revolutionary dissentient who prioritizes personal interests (sugar and ribbons) over the rebellion?
In Chapter 8 these two commandments were changed to what?
What is "‘No animal shall kill any other animal without cause." and "No animal shall drink alcohol to excess."
This is the 3 main reasons why the barn was significant.
What is the place where Old Major gives his initial speech that inspires the rebellion, a safe/meeting space for the animals, and the location of the commandments
Defined as hiding or moving about with a sense of shame or cowardice, this word describes Snowball under the manipulations of Squealer. (Say it and spell it)
What is skulking?
This is the features of a climax AND the scene in Animal Farm.
Features may vary. What is Boxer's death?
This theme is highlighted through the lack of privilege for the working class animals, the ruling/elite class often exploits and manipulates them
Provide 2 examples of this theme.
What is class struggle and inequality? (Examples may vary)
Analyze how the minor characters (Moses, the dogs, and the sheep) contribute to Napoleon’s consolidation of power.
What are Moses’ tales of Sugarcandy Mountain, the dogs violence and intimidation, and the sheep’s mindless repetition of propaganda, all used to pacify, intimidate, or distract the masses?
The original seven commandments are replaced by this single phrase and what is it symbolic for?
What is "All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others"? Explanations may vary
The animals honor their victories with ceremonies featuring a skull, a flag, a gun, and "Spontaneous Demonstrations." How are these settings and rituals allegorical and how do they reinforce Napoleon’s control over the farm?
What is the use of militaristic symbols and rituals to instill loyalty, suppress dissent, and glorify and worship Napoleon’s rule in a God-like manner?
Referring to expressions of sorrow, this word captures the animals’ reactions after the executions and Boxer’s tragic death. (Say it and spell it)
What is lamentations?
This is the features of a falling action AND the scenes in Animal Farm.
Features may vary. What is the death of several animals, passing of several years, and advancements to the farm?
Education and literacy (or the lack thereof) plays a significant role in maintaining all 3 of the themes How does Orwell represent this through the 2 main leaders in the novel?
What is Napoleon uses education to manipulate the youth, raising the puppies as loyal enforcers to secure his power. Snowball wants to educate all animals, promoting literacy and fairness to uphold the ideals of Animalism?
Compare the irony of Boxer’s blind loyalty to Napoleon to Benjamin’s negativity and resistance. How do their contrasting attitudes affect their fates?
What are Boxer’s tragic death and Benjamin’s survival as reflections of loyalty but complicity?
Snowball’s banishment parallels which historical event, and what does it reveal about power struggles in revolutionary movements?
What is Trotsky’s exile, showing the ruthless elimination of political rivals to keep control of the masses?
(Pilkington) Foxwood and (Frederick) Pinchfield Farms serve as setting allegorical representations of real-world political powerhouses. Who are they and how do their interactions with Animal Farm critique the strength of alliances?
What are the farms symbolizing opportunistic nations like Italy (Foxwood) trying to gain whatever privileges Russia has to offer and Germany (Pinchfield) eager to betray Russia when the opportunity is right?
These two words describe the speaking skills of the 2 leaders; one refers to Napoleon’s vague and mysterious instructions, while the other refers to Snowball’s ability to explain his ideas clearly. (Say it and spell them)
What is cryptic and articulate?
This is the features of a resolution AND the scene in Animal Farm.
Features may vary. What is Napoleon and the pigs playing cards with the humans and looking just like them?