What does the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) require before new medication can be tested on people?
A) The drug must be tested on at least two species of animals.
B)The drug must be tested on a cold blooded animal.
A) The drug must be tested on at least two species of animals.
what does (NIH) stand for?
National institutes of health
where did the anti-testing movement begin?
The United States
What is the definition of vivisection?
A) the dissection of live animals
B) experimenting on animals
A) the dissection of live animals
What caused the ani-vivisection movement to grow?
A) protesters
B) none of the above
C) A French physiologist
D) As more people adopted pets
D) As more people adopted pets
What are the three Rs principles laid out in 'The principle of humane experimental technique?
replacement,reduction, refinement
FILL IN THE BLANK : the NIH stop reading chimpanzees for research in ______
A) 1999
B)2007
C) 2021
B) 2007
Which age group is most likely to find animal testing acceptable
A) people age 35 to 54
B)people age 18 to 34
C)people age 55 and older
B) people age 18 to 34
When was the description of vivisection found In ancient Greek writings
A) 500BC
B) 500 AD
A) 500BC
Why did French physiologist Claude Bernard argue that experimenting on animals was ethical?
because it benefited medicine and extended human life.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) reported that in 2010, ________animals were used for testing.
A) over one million
B) about 500 thousand
C) 1,000
A) over one million
Which Australian philosopher published “Animal Liberation“
in 1975?
Peter Singer
When did the anti testing movement start in the United states
A) 2021
B) early 2000s
C)mid 1960s
C) mid 1960s
Fill in the blanks :m in the second century, the Roman physician and philosopher_____ dissected living animals see how living organisms worked
A) queen Victoria
B)Willam Russell
C)Galen
C) Galen
Who laid out the principal of the three Rs for using animals and research?
A) William Russell
B) Rex Burch
C) all of the above
C) all of the above
What does (FDA) stand for
FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION
What did the national research council of the national Academy of sciences Recommend to test on instead of animals?
it recommended to test on cells
fill in the blank: a total of ______ percent of people age 35 to 54 say that animal testing is morally acceptable
A) 60
B) 47
C)61
A)60
FILL IN THE BLANK: In the 17th century, English physician _______ ________ experimented on living animals and discovered that the heart, not the lungs, circulated blood throughout the body.
A) Willam Tom
B) Galen
C) William Harvey
C) In the 17th century, English physician William Harvey experimented on living animals and discovered that the heart, not the lungs, circulated blood throughout the body.
FILL IN THE BLANKS:
Queen Victoria was an early opponent of animal testing in England. Soon, the anti-vivisection campaign became strong enough to pressure lawmakers into establishing the first laws controlling the use of animals for research: ____________________________________
A)Great America law Animals act of 1876
B)Great Britain's Cruelty to Animals Act of 1876.
B) Great Britain's Cruelty to Animals Act of 1876.!
The USDA breaks down its data by three categories of pain type. What are those three pain types?
1) animals that are feeling pain but not given drugs
2) animals that experience pain and are given drugs
3) animals who do not experience pain and not given drugs
What did the 2007 report by the National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences recommend regarding animal testing?
A)Testing only on chimpanzees and other primates.
B)A reduction is use of animal testing and increased testing on cells.
C)A complete ban on animal testing isn’t all research.
B) a reduction in the use of animal testing and increased testing on cells.
A May 2013 Who found out that 56% of Americans send medical testing on animals was more acceptable down from 65% in 2001
hint : his first name starts with a G and his last name starts with a P
Gallup poll
Where was Galen theories of medicine used throughout for 15 centuries ?
A) Asia
B) North America
C)Europe
C) Europe
In the “three Rs“, what does Reduction stand for/definition?
Minimizing the use of animals, whenever possible