Early History
In the __ century the Roman physician and philosopher Galen dissected living animals to see how living organisms worked.
2nd
animals that experience pain during the research but are _____; animals who experience pain and are _____; animals who do not experience pain and_____.
A.) Not given drugs, given drugs, given drugs
B.) Given drugs, not given drugs, given drugs
C.)Not given drugs, given drugs, not given drugs
D.) Given drugs, not given drugs, not given drugs
D.) Given drugs, not given drugs, not given drugs
Are younger or older Americans less likely to accept animal testing
Younger Americans
In 2015, the NIH announced that its remaining __ research chimpanzees would be retired to the Federal Chimpanzee Sanctuary System.
50
________ which means replacing the use of animals with alternative research methods; ______or minimizing the use of animals whenever possible; _______which means reducing suffering and improving animals' living conditions.
Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement.
In the ___ century, English physician William Harvey experimented on living animals and discovered that the heart, not the lungs, circulated blood throughout the body.
A.) 12th
B.)17th
C.)4th
D.)9th
B.)17th
It requires that before they can be tested on people, the drug companies must test them on at least _____ of animals to determine if they are safe.
Two species
__ percent of people aged 35 to 54 and __ percent of people aged 55 and older say it is morally acceptable.
The U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) stopped breeding chimpanzees for research in ____.
2007
In what year was the Great Britain's Cruelty to Animals Act.
1876
Descriptions of the dissection of live animals, have been found in ancient Greek writings from as early as ___ B.C.
In what year was animal testing in the United States is regulated by the federal Animal Welfare Act (AWA) passed.
1966
A total of 47 percent of people aged _ to _ say that animal testing is morally acceptable
18 to 34
In what year did Australian philosopher Peter Singer publish "Animal Liberation
1975
In 1865, French physiologist ____ ____ argued that experimenting on animals was ethical, because it benefited medicine and extended human life.
Claude Bernard
His theories of medicine, which were based on his experimentation, were used throughout ___ for __ centuries.
Europe, 15th
What does FDA stand for?
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration
In what year did the anti-testing movement begin in the United States
in the mid-1960s
In 2013, the ______ banned the import and sale of cosmetic products that have been tested on animals.
European Union
In ____ "The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique" by zoologist William Russell and microbiologist Rex Burch laid out the principle of the "Three Rs" for using animals in research humanely
1959
Descriptions of _____, the dissection of live animals, have been found in ancient Greek writings from as early as 500 B.C.
vivisection
Out of the 1,134,693 animals that were used for testing what type of animals were not included?
Rats, mice, farm animals or cold-blooded animals.
A May 2013 Gallup poll found that __ percent of Americans said medical testing on animals was morally acceptable, down from __ percent in 2001.
56 and 65
What does PETA stand for
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
In 1875, a group founded the ____ ___ ___ __ _____ ___ ___ to Vivisection
Society for the Protection of Animals Liable