Warm up
We found evidence of the first human interaction with pets... 300 / 3000 / 33,000 years ago.
33,000
What is speciesism?
A prejudice or bias in favour of the interests of members of one's own species and against those of members of other species.
a) 1970 b) 1958 c)1941
1958
Who were the researchers who did "Project Washoe?" (hint, it's the same name twice).
Gardner and Gardner
What is the name of the framework created by Russell & Burch, 1959?
The three Rs
Ibn Zuhr in 1100s Moorish Spain, introduced animal testing as an experimental method for testing surgical procedures before applying them to ________s.
Humans.
What is utilitarianism?
When an action is said to be justified because it results in the “greater good” or “overall less suffering.”
Harlow was trying to determine the impact of c______ comfort in monkeys.
contact comfort
What was the purpose of project Washoe?
To see if a chimpanzee could learn language.
What do the 3 R's stand for?
Reduce, Refine, Replace the use of animals in studies
The US 1938 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act required safety testing of drugs on ______ before they could be marketed.
animals
What is the name of the theoretical "problem" people use to explain utilitarianism?
The trolley problem
Feeding mother and cloth mother.
American Sign Language
The Ministry of Primary Industries created what guidelines for animals?
New Zealand Animal Welfare Strategy
Which animals were found to have similar traits as autistic people in research?
Mice
Justify Hans Selye's rat research using utilitarianism.
It is justified because we can maybe help to understand and treat the effects of stress in humans thanks to the research.
The monkeys always returned to which "mother" when afraid?
Cloth mother
What other "project" did project Washoe influence?
Project Nim
According to the New Zealand Animal Welfare Strategy, using animals is acceptable, as long as the use is _______?
Humane
Which animals are used to study substance addiction?
Primates or rodents
The idea of human superiority to the extreme of saying that the most basic human wish is more important that the vital needs of other species.
Pure speciesism
What was the long-term impact on the monkeys after the experiment?
It took 7 generations for the new aggressive behaviours to be bred out.
Animal cannot consent or withdraw from research/Animal goes through psychological distress/ humans have no moral right....
According to the NZ Code of Ethics for psychologists, psychologists can only conduct research with animals that is e__________ s________.
Ethically sound.