Cell Organelles
The power house of the cell
What is the mitochondria?
Opposite of prophase
What is telophase?
Used light microscope to look at thin slices of plant tissue
Who is Robert Hooke?
Each strand of a duplicated chromosome
What is a chromatid?
The 4 macromolecules
What is protein, lipid, carbohydrate, and nucleic acid?
Used for cell division in animal cells
What is the centriole?
Phase in between cell division
What is interphase?
Concluded all plants are made up of cells
Who is Matthias Schleiden?
The area where each pair of chromatids is joined
What is a centromere?
A simple model that shows how matter in a habitat and energy move through an ecosystem
What is a food chain?
Controls what moves in and out of the cell
What is the cell membrane?
The nuclear envelope disappears in this phase
What is propahse?
Concluded all animals are made up of cells
Who is Theodor Schwann?
Tiny structures located in the cytoplasm of animal cells that help organize the spindle
What is a centriole?
Humans, bears, pigs, and raccoons are an example of
What are omnivores?
Thick clear liquid that surrounds all the organelles
What is the cytoplasm?
The chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell in this phase
What is metaphase?
New cells can only be produced from the division of existing cells
Who is Rudolf Virchow?
A fanlike microtubule structure that helps separate the chromatids
What is a spindle?
What is feeding?
Membrane-enclosed fluid filled sac found in plant & fungi cells
What is the vacuole?
Division of the cytoplasm
What is cytokinesis?
Father of genetics
Gregor Mendel
The point where the cells pinch and separate in animal cell cytokinesis
What is the cleavage furrow?
The 3 main types of feeding relationships
What is producer & consumer, predator & prey, and parasite & host?