The Scene & What to do
Wounds & Injuries
The Environment & Breathing
The Brain
CPR
100
Two parts of a victim history
What are signs & symptoms, medications, allergies and events leading to the injury?
100
Sign of a second degree burn
What are blisters?
100

An easy treatment for asthma for a victim who knows they are an asthmatic

What is allowing the victim to take their inhaler?

100
A blow to the head which shakes the brain
What is a concussion?
100
Correct position to start compressions
What is shoulders over your hands with arms straight?
200
ABC+D
What is initial assessment? Airway (Open & maintain); Breathing (Look, listen & feel); Circulation (Check carotid pulse); and Disability (Sensation, movement)
200
Stretched or torn ligaments
What is a sprain?
200
Two areas where frostbite is most likely to develop
What are the nose, cheeks, ears, fingers, and toes (your extremities)?
200

Condition where the blood supply to the brain is cut off

What is a stroke?

200
First step when performing CPR
What is place victim flat on a firm surface?
300
Three pieces of information given during call for assistance for unconscious victim
What is location/address, phone number, what happened, how many victims, condition of victims and what is being done?
300
Another name for a bruise
What is contusion?
300

Two actions to treat hypothermia

What is prevent additional body heat loss, warm victim, and get medical attention?

300
This occurs when the brain is deprived of oxygen for more than 3 minutes
What is brain damage?
300
Location of the hands when doing compressions
What is place heel of one hand on sternum just above notch?
400
Person who takes charge of the scene
Who is first on scene or person with the most experience?
400
Steps to control bleeding on a victims limb
What is raising the injured limb above the heart and direct pressure?
400
One action to treat heat exhaustion
What is give victim plenty of water and a salt solution, move to a cool place?
400
Three symptoms of a stroke
What are SUDDEN numbness or weakness of face, arm or leg - especially on one side of the body; SUDDEN confusion, trouble speaking or understanding; SUDDEN trouble seeing in one or both eyes; SUDDEN trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination; and SUDDEN severe headache with no known cause?
400
Method for checking for a carotid pulse
What is slide finger into groove next to Adam's apple?
500
AVPU
What is level of responsiveness? Alert and aware; Responds to verbal stimuli or voice; Responds only to painful stimuli; Unresponsive to any stimuli;
500

Four types of open wounds

What are abrasions, avulsions, punctures, amputations, incisions, and lacerations?

500
Body temperature when heatstroke occurs
What is above 104F or 40C?
500
Two types of epileptic seizures distinguished in first aid
What are petit mal and grand mal?
500
Method for keeping the air way open on a victim
What is chin-lift maneuver?
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