Ericksons Stages
How many stages are in Ericksons Developmental theory?
has a high degree of stability and generate positive feelings toward the self
Healthy positive concept
Functions of the Kidneys
remove the waste products from the blood and play a major role in the regulation of fluid and electrolyte balance.
How many stages of NREM are there?
4 stages
List 3 Factors that influence sensory functions:
Age
amount of stimuli
environmental factors
meaningful stimuli
social interaction
cultural factors
Name three stages of Ericksons theory
Trust vs Mistrust
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
Initiative vs guilt
industry vs inferiority
Identity vs role confusion
Intimacy vs isolation
generativity vs stagnation
ego identity vs despair
In ________, job satisfaction and job performance are linked to self-esteem
adulthood
Describe Anuria
Failure of kidneys to produce urine
How many hours of sleep do Neonates/newborn need/get?
16 hours a day
What is perception?
integration and interpretation of stimuli, awareness of unique sensation
This stage is from the age group
3-5 years
Initiative vs guilt
List 5 behaviors that suggest an altered self-concept.
Avoidance of eye contact
Overly critical or angry
Slumped posture
Frequent or inappropriate crying
Unkempt appearance
Negative self evaluation
Overly apologetic
Excessively dependent
Hesitant speech
Hesitant to express views or opinions
Lack of interest
Self-harm behaviors
Passive attitude
Difficulty in making decisions
Discuss the factors that affect urination.
Physiological factors, psychosocial conditions, and diagnostic or treatment-induced factors can all affect normal urinary elimination
What do these describe?
falls asleep during the day possibility, abnormal sleep and waking states, REM occurs within 15 min of sleep
Necrolepsy
Inability to understand language or communicate orally
Global aphasia
This stage includes all of these:
18-24 months to 3 years
Begins to communicate likes and dislikes
Increasingly independent in thoughts and actions
Appreciates body appearance and function
Autonomy VS shame and doubt
how individuals carry out their significant roles
role performance
Voiding excessive amounts of urine
Polyuria
List 4 common nursing diagnosis for Sleep disorders
o Fatigue
o Reduced fatigue
o Sleep deprivation
O Inadequate sleep
o Impaired sleep
Discuss the adaptations made for TASTE sensation
ensure good oral hygiene, use seasoning on foods, eat foods separately, chew food thoroughly to allow more contact remaining taste buds, stimulate sense of smell with aromas—brewing coffee, cooking with garlic, baking bread or cookies, check expiration dates
List the descriptions for this stage:
Generativity VS self absorption
Mid 40s- mid-60s
Able to accept changes in appearance and physical endurance
Reassesses life goals
Shows contentment with aging
Name the role performance stressors (4)
role ambiguity, role overload, role conflict, role strain
Oliguria: Diminished urinary output in relation to fluid intake. List common causes of oliguria
Fluid and electrolyte imbalance
Kidney dysfunction or failure
Increased secretion of antidiuretic hormone
Urinary tract obstruction
Name the stages and their definitions
Stage 1- Light sleep and can be easily awakened
stage 2- eye movement and brain waves slowing down
stage 3- delta waves begin to appear
stage 4- deep sleep, difficult to awake
REM- Breathing becomes more rapid and irregular
List 5 adaptations made for the NEUROLOGICAL sensation
face to face contact to communicate, speak calmly, simply, clearly and directly to patient, allow time for words to be processed and for a response, wear a name tag, address the person by name, introduce yourself frequently, reorient the patient, offer explanations for care, place a calendar and clock in the patient’s room, encourage visitors, eliminate noise, provide rest, ensure adequate pain management