Major currencies
Exchange rate systems
Forex trading basics
Currency crises
Central Banks
100

This currency is often referred as "greenback" as a slang among traders. Guess the currency


USD (US dollar)

100

A system where currency value is tied to gold.

Gold standard

100

The largest financial market in the world.

  •  Foreign Exchange Market (Forex)

100

In 1997, this region faced a financial crisis triggered by speculative attacks

Southeast Asia (Asian Financial Crisis)

100

The institution responsible for issuing the US Dollar.

  • Federal Reserve (Fed)

200

The second most traded currency in the world.

EURO
200

A system where exchange rates are determined by supply and demand

Floating Exchange Rate

200

In forex trading, exchange rates are quoted in this format, showing the value of one currency relative to another

Currency Pair

200

In 2001, this South American country defaulted and faced a currency collapse

Argentina

200

The European Central Bank (ECB) is headquartered in this city.

Frankfurt, Germany

300

These 3 currencies are considered  “safe haven” in the investment community. Name at least 2 of them

USD, The Japanese yen, Swiss franc

300

A system where a currency is fixed to another but adjusted occasionally

Managed Peg

300

Using borrowed funds to increase potential returns?

Leverage

300

The Eurozone crisis was linked to sovereign debt problems starting in this year.

2009

300

This central bank is known for its policy of “Abenomics,” combining monetary easing, fiscal stimulus, and structural reforms

Bank of Japan

400

Before the Euro was introduced in 1999, this European currency was considered the anchor of the European Monetary System. What currency is this?

Deutsche Mark

400

In 2017, Uzbekistan abolished restrictions on this aspect of its currency system.

  •  Currency convertibility

400

The difference between the bid and ask price.

  • Spread

400

In 2015, this country shocked markets by removing its currency peg to the Euro.

  • Switzerland (Swiss Franc shock)

400

In 2017, Uzbekistan’s central bank shifted toward this modern monetary policy framework to stabilize inflation

Inflation targeting system


500

The Chinese Yuan has two different names depending on context: one refers to the unit of account, and the other to the currency used in international trading. Name both.

  • Renminbi (RMB) and Yuan (CNY)


500

The Bretton Woods system collapsed when the US ended gold convertibility in this year

1971

500

A strategy companies use to protect against currency risk

  •  Hedging


500

A currency crisis often occurs when this key reserve is depleted

  •  Foreign exchange reserves


500

During the 2008 global financial crisis, central banks worldwide coordinated this type of policy action to restore liquidity.

  • Coordinated interest rate cuts and quantitative easing



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