Prenatal
Vital Signs
Vocabulary
Labs
Physiological Changes
100
This maneuver will determine which part of the fetus is in the fundus.
Leopold's 1
100
What is the normal range for FHT?
110-160bpm (120-160bpm also accepted)
100
Name this formula:
LMP
- 3 months
+ 7 days
= EDD
Naegele’s Rule
100
What is the normal AFI (amniotic fluid index) and SVP (single verticle pocket) as assessed by ultrasound from 26 weeks.
AFI = 5-25cm
SDVP = 2-8cm
100
Decreased peristalsis caused by relaxation of the smooth muscle of the large bowel is thought to cause ______
Constipation
200
What position is this?
Right occipito posterior
200
Normal range for a pregnant woman's BP is _____
90/50-140/90
200
Refers to the number of times a woman has given birth to a fetus or fetuses past the age of viability.
Parity or para
200
Leucocyte production does what during pregnancy?
Increases
200
A tan discoloration of a woman's face that is associated with pregnancy. Otherwise called the “mask of pregnancy”.
Chloasma
300
At 12 weeks GA where would the midwife expect to find the fundus?
At the level of the symphysis pubis
300
Normal pulse range is ____
60-90bpm
300
A blue or purple-ish discoloration of the cervix and vaginal mucosa.
Chadwick's sign
300
Normal value of WBC or pus cells in urinalysis is ______.
0-5/hpf
300
Enlargement of the uterus during pregnancy is a result of an increase in the size of cells referred to as ________
Hyptertrophy
400
The most common cause of finding a FH larger than normal for the age of gestation is _______
Inaccurate GA
400
Quickening is usually felt in the primigravida at ___ weeks GA and how many weeks in a multigravida?
20-22 weeks
16-18 weeks
400
Refers to the relationship of the long axis of the fetus compared to the long axis of the mother.
Lie
400
Blood volume increases approximately ________% during pregnancy , peaking in the middle of the 3rd trimester.
40-50%
400
A softening of the lower uterine segment; indicative of pregnancy during the 2nd or 3rd month of pregnancy.
Hegar's sign
500
What is the range for each of the trimesters?
1st tri: 1-12weeks (including 12w6d)
2nd tri: 13-27 weeks (including 27w6d)
3rd tri: 28-40 weeks
500
Jollie is pregnant for the fourth time. She gave birth to a stillborn at 42 weeks GA, then she gave birth to twins at 34 weeks GA, both are living, then she gave birth to a full term live baby boy. She is now:
G4P2103
500
Identify each finding as a presumptive, probable or positive sign of pregnancy:
1: ballotable fetal head on midwife palpation
2: fetal heart tones heard on midwife assessment with fetascope
3: breast tenderness
1: probable
2: positive
3: presumptive
500
Normal Hematocrit range in the 1st and 3rd trimester is over ____ and the normal Hemaglobin range in the 2nd trimester is over ______
33%
105g/L
500
A small amount of __________ is normal in pregnancy as the pulmonary functions are modified including increase of _____________
Hyperventilation (increased respiratory rate) and tidal volume. Breathing becomes more thoracic.