African Societies
Mesopotamia
Mesoamerica
China and South Asia
Flops
100
The kingdom just to the south of Egypt

Nubia

100

These stepped temples are a defining architectural style in Mesopotamia

Ziggurats

100

The feathered serpent deity is known by these two names

Kukulcan and Quetzalcoatl

100

Interpreted by some as offshoots of Hinduism, these two major ideologies developed during the Second Urbanization

Buddhism and Jainism

100

Mortimer Wheeler falsely believed that Central Asians invaded and destroyed this major city, hastening the downfall of Mature Indus society

Mohenjo-daro

200

Pharoahs ascended to god-king status in this period

Old Kingdom

200

A period of wide-scale societal disruption which occurred between metallic ages

the Bronze Age Collapse

200

Colossal heads and werejaguars are associated with this culture

Olmec
200

Rice agriculture tends to appear in areas prone to this kind of seasonal weather

Monsoon, heavy rains, flooding

200

Robust australopithecines were quickly excavated using this destructive technique

Dynamite

300

This group of possibly iron-yielding West Africans migrated east and south beginning ca. 3000 BCE

Bantu (Bantu expansion)

300

The writing system from ancient Mesopotamia, for which bones of our feet are named

Cuneiform

300

Near Chichén Itzá, this notable sinkhole has yielded remains of human sacrifices along with other ritual items

Cenote Sagrado

300

The two earliest forms of Chinese script

Oracle bone script and bronze script

300

Locals sold ground up powders of these artifacts as medicine

Oracle bones

400

Mansa Musa was the extraordinarily wealthy ruler of this empire

Mali Empire

400

Ur-Nammu is known for creating this oldest document, which was later updated by Hammurabi

Law code

400

These reliefs likely depict Aztec victims of torture or sacrifice, despite the name

Los Danzantes

400

This script may have been used to communicate across language barriers

Indus script

400

This museum, known for claiming the controversial Parthenon marbles, recently lost around 2000 artifacts

The British Museum

500

European ethnocentrists denied that these ruins from southern Africa were built by Africans

Great Zimbabwe

500

The culture described hundreds of years later in the Iliad and Odyssey

Mycenaean

500

Skulls of sacrificial victims were here displayed

Tzompantli

500

The temples of Angkor were meant to evoke this legendary landscape

Mount Meru, the home of the Hindu gods

500

Initial investigations of Kennewick Man suggested that he may be descended from this modern-day Japanese group

Ainu

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