People
They refused to give up their seat on a Montgomery bus in 1955, sparking a major civil rights movement.
Who is Rosa Parks?
This 1963 protest in Alabama saw children marching for desegregation and drew national attention.
What is the Birmingham Children’s Crusade?
Passed in 1964, this law outlawed segregation in public spaces and employment.
What is the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
This genre, originating in the early 20th century, was a major outlet for Black expression and storytelling.
What is jazz?
This organization, founded in 1909, fought for Black civil rights and against lynching.
What is the NAACP
They delivered the iconic “I Have a Dream” speech during the 1963 March on Washington.
Who is Martin Luther King Jr.?
In 1965, this march from Selma to Montgomery highlighted the fight for voting rights.
What is the Selma to Montgomery March?
This amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1870, granted Black men the right to vote.
What is the 15th Amendment?
She won an Academy Award for her role in 12 Years a Slave, highlighting the struggle against slavery.
Who is Lupita Nyong’o?
This group, founded in the 1960s, advocated for Black self-defense and empowerment.
What is the Black Panther Party?
Known as “The Father of the Civil Rights Movement,” they co-founded the NAACP and fought against lynching.
Who is W.E.B. Du Bois?
This 1896 Supreme Court case established the “separate but equal” doctrine.
What is Plessy v. Ferguson?
Passed in 1965, this act aimed to overcome barriers preventing African Americans from voting.
What is the Voting Rights Act of 1965?
This 1989 film directed by Spike Lee explored racism in Brooklyn neighborhoods.
What is Do the Right Thing?
This movement, led by Cesar Chavez and others, included Black and Latino workers advocating for labor rights
What is the United Farm Workers movement?
This poet and activist wrote I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings and spoke powerfully against racism.
Who is Maya Angelou?
In 1954, this landmark Supreme Court decision overturned Plessy v. Ferguson in public schools.
What is Brown v. Board of Education?
Policies in the 1930s–1960s that discriminated against Black homebuyers and reinforced segregation are known as this.
What is redlining?
This movement in literature and art celebrated Black culture in the 1920s.
What is the Harlem Renaissance?
This 1960s student-led movement fought for Black empowerment and racial pride on college campuses.
What is the Black Student Union?
They was a journalist and activist who investigated lynching in the early 20th century, risking their life to expose injustice.
Who is Ida B. Wells?
This violent 1921 event saw a prosperous Black community in Oklahoma destroyed by a white mob.
What is the Tulsa Race Massacre?
This Supreme Court decision in 2013 weakened key provisions of the Voting Rights Act.
What is Shelby County v. Holder?
This modern movement uses social media hashtags to bring attention to police violence against Black people.
What is #BlackLivesMatter?
Founded in 1966 by Stokely Carmichael, this movement promoted “Black Power.”
What is the Black Power Movement?