Definitions
Just behavior or treatment
What is Justice?
The first public school opened in what year in Boston, Massachusetts?
What is 1635?
What is Kumashiro's first name?
What is Kevin?
What is one reason to use restorative justice practices?
teaches empathy, respect, and problem-solving skills.
prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or control
What is oppression?
Define corporal punishment
What is
physically and psychologically violent forms of punishment
When and where was the first public school to openly educate woman established?
What is 1727, New Orleans.
What are the 4 approaches educators take to combat oppression?
What is
1. Education For the Other
2. Education About the Other
3. Education That is Critical of Privileging and Othering
4. Education That Changes Students and Society
Restorative justice focuses on this instead of punishment.
What is repairing harm and relationships
How is restorative justice changing the education system?
What is
Restorative justice can be seen as a direct, combative response to oppressive issues like the school-to-prison pipeline.
Define restorative justice.
What is
A method that focuses on repairing harm, restoring relationships between the offender and the victim, reflection, and building understanding rather than traditional punishment
What was the name of the first public school to teach African Americans?
What is Williamsburg Bray School?
This approach entails these factors:
Reaches and teaches ALL students about marginalized groups and cultures.
Pros: Brings attention to marginalized groups that usually do not get recognition.
Cons: Can create an “us versus them” mentality or stereotypes.
What is Education About the Other
Restorative justice is a response to this harmful school trend.
What is the school-to-prison pipeline?
What is one of the forms oppression can look like in school?
Discrimination and Microaggressions, Silencing and Lack of Representation, Unequal Access and Resources, Biased Curriculum and Teaching Practices, or Disciplinary Inequities.
Define the "school to prison pipeline"
Harsh discipline, policing in schools, and lack of restorative justice contribute to criminalizing youth rather than supporting them.
When were the terms "white" and "black" first used to describe people's rights?
What is 1705, Virginia Slave Codes.
This approach focuses on improving the experiences of marginalized or “Othered” students in schools.
What is Education for the Other?
One goal of restorative justice is to build this between victims and offenders.
Understanding
Where was the first off-reservation federal Indian Boarding School established?
Where is Carlisle, Pennsylvania?
Define systematic racism
discrimination or unequal treatment on the basis of membership in a particular ethnic group (typically one that is a minority or marginalized), arising from systems, structures, or expectations that have become established within society or an institution.
Who opened up the first Spanish mission in San Diego, CA
who is Junipero Serra
This approach draws on poststructuralist and psychoanalytic ideas to focus on personal and social transformation.
What is Education that Changes Students and Society?
Restorative justice encourages these three skills: empathy, respect, and ______.
What is problem-solving?
The woman responsible for this quote:
“Racism is a cultural invention and social construct that emerged in the early modern period (late 15th and 16th centuries) to justify economic exploitation, slavery, and colonialism.”
Who is Elizabeth Mohn?