Themes
What is a central theme related to individual versus state in Antigone?
A central theme is the conflict between individual conscience and state law, as seen in Antigone's defiance.
What is the term for a comparison using "like" or "as"?
Simile
What is the author's primary purpose in writing Antigone
Sophocles’ primary purpose is to explore complex moral and ethical dilemmas, particularly the conflict between divine law and human law.
What is the exposition in the plot structure of Antigone?
The exposition introduces the aftermath of the Theban civil war, the characters, and the conflict over Polyneices's burial.
Who is Antigone, and what motivates her actions in the play?
Antigone is determined and principled; her actions are motivated by love for her brother and a sense of duty to divine law.
How does the theme of loyalty manifest in the play?
Loyalty is manifested through Antigone's commitment to her family and the consequences she faces for it.
Identify an example of foreshadowing in Antigone.
An example of foreshadowing is Antigone's declaration that she will bury her brother despite the consequences.
How does the author establish tone in the play?
The tone is established through the serious and somber language that reflects the themes of fate and tragedy.
Identify a key event that serves as the inciting incident in the play.
The inciting incident is Creon's decree forbidding the burial of Polyneices.
Explain the significance of Creon’s character in Antigone.
Creon’s character represents the law and order of the state, highlighting the conflict with Antigone's moral beliefs.
Discuss the theme of fate versus free will as presented in Antigone.
The theme of fate versus free will is explored through characters’ struggles against their predetermined destinies.
How does the author use imagery to enhance the setting in the play?
Sophocles uses vivid imagery to describe the aftermath of war and the desolation of Thebes.
What literary device does Sophocles use to build tension?
Sophocles uses suspense to build tension, particularly through the conflicts between Antigone and Creon.
What are the major rising actions that occur in Antigone scene 1?
Major rising actions include Antigone’s decision to bury her brother, her confrontation with Creon, and Ismene's initial refusal to help.
What is the importance of the decree against burying Polyneices?
The decree against burying Polyneices represents the conflict between state law and individual moral obligation.
How does the theme of gender roles appear in the play?
Gender roles appear in the expectations placed on Antigone and Ismene, challenging traditional views of women in society.
Explain the significance of the Chorus in the play.
The Chorus provides commentary on the action, reflects the public's perspective, and enhances the emotional impact of the play.
Analyze how Sophocles’ choice of Antigone as the protagonist impacts the story's themes.
Antigone as the protagonist allows for a deep exploration of themes such as loyalty, duty, and defiance against authority.
Describe the climax of the story.
The climax occurs when Antigone is caught burying Polyneices and confronts Creon about his unjust laws.
Describe the relationship between Antigone and her sister Ismene.
Antigone and Ismene have a complex relationship, highlighting differing responses to authority and familial loyalty.
Explain how the theme of moral versus legal obligation is explored through Antigone's actions.
The theme of moral versus legal obligation is central to Antigone's actions, as she prioritizes divine law over Creon's edict.
Discuss the effect of dramatic irony in the play.
Dramatic irony is present when the audience knows Antigone's fate before the characters do, heightening the tension.
Discuss how the historical context influences the themes presented in the
The historical context of Greek tragedy influences themes of fate, honor, and the consequences of defying societal norms.
What elements constitute the falling action and resolution in the context of the play?
The falling action includes Antigone's sentencing, Haemon's plea to Creon, and the subsequent tragic consequences.
How does the setting of Thebes contribute to the overall mood of the play?
The setting of Thebes, in turmoil due to civil war, contributes to the themes of fate and the consequences of human actions.