Signs and Symptoms
Risk Factors
Medical & Surgical treatment
Nursing Care
100

Increased heart rate 

What is Tachycardia? 

100

____ causing blood pressure against the arteries to be too high.

What is hypertension? 

100

This diet is recommended to promote heart health. 

Low-Sodium diet

100

Listening to these 2 body systems to check for changes in the sounds. 

What is auscultating the heart and lungs?

200

Pale, under-oxygenated skin 

What is Pallor? 

200

Insulin resistance or impaired insulin production. 

What is diabetes mellitus? 

200

This medication classification blocks the angiotensin-converting enzyme, resulting in vasodilation and lowers blood pressure. 

What are ACE inhibitors?

200

Eliminating these addictive substances will promote heart health. 

What is smoking, alcohol, and caffeine?

300

____ causing lightheadedness, dizziness, fainting, and blurred vision. 

What is hypotension? 

300

This unhealthy habit is the cause of over 7 million deaths per year, according to the WHO. 

What is smoking?

300

Patients are advised to rest to avoid this. 

What is fatigue?

300

Putting the patient in this position will help promote Eupnea, appropriate chest expansion, and maintain adequate  saturation levels. 

What is the fowlers position?

400

The backflow of blood into the left ventricle causes a high pitched sound that can be auscultated upon assessment.

What is a Murmur? 

400

These conditions occur when the heart does not develop correctly before birth. 

What are congenital heart defects? 

400

If a patient is experiencing heart failure, ____ should be restricted. 

What are fluids?
400

These three labs should be checked frequently to monitor Cardiovascular function. 

What is Troponis, Creatine Kinase, and lactate dehydrogenase? 

500

The forceful ejection of blood creates a “bounding”, forceful pulse that can be palpated throughout the peripheral arteries.

What is a water-hammer pulse? 

500

This emergent condition is often asymptomatic until rupture, causing excessive bleeding.

What is an Aortic Aneurysm?

500

This surgery is recommended for patients with severe Aortic Regurgitation. 

What is an Aortic valve repair or replacement?

500

Using compression stockings or devices will help prevent this. 

Blood clots (Coronary thrombosis)

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