anATOMy
Subatomic Particle
What are electrons(negative), protons(positive), neutrons(neutral)(small parts of atom)
Isotope
What is the same element with different number of neutrons in the nucleus
Covalent Bond
Enzyme proteins
What are catalysts for chemical reactions
Receptor proteins
What are proteins that allow certain molecules to bind and cause reactions in the cell
What is the center of an atom, made up of protons and neutrons
Ion
Ionic Bond
What is a bond where two atoms bond by one stealing an electron from the other to both have complete valence shellls
Transport proteins
What are proteins that transport a substance(hemoglobin)
Nucleotide
Atomic Number
What is the number of protons in the nucleus/atom, found above name
Isomer - structural
What is the same molecule having different structures/skeletons
Hydrogen Bond
bonds between different hydrogen atoms, in different molecule, because of such a low electronegativity
Antibody proteins
What are proteins that defend the body from foreign substances
DNA
What is a substance that stores hereditary information
Atomic Mass
What is the mass of the atom(mass of protons and neutrons, double atomic number)
Isomer - enantiomers
What is the same molecule but reflected
Polar Covalent bond
What is a bond where the electron(s) are shared unequally between the atoms
Storage proteins
What are proteins that store amino acids
RNA
What is a substance that makes proteins in cytoplasm(multiplys dna instructions into proteins)
Atomic Symbol
What is the symbol representing an element (i.e.o-oxygen, h-hydrogen)
Isomer - geometric
What is a molecule that has a cis and trans form, both x's on the same side and the trans form one x on each side
Non-Polar Covalent Bond
What is a bond where the electron(s) are shared equally
Motor proteins
ATP
What are energy molecules in cells