This is the number of phases in mitosis
What is 4
The endoplasmic reticulum is an extension of this organelle.
What is the nucleus or nuclear envelope.
This is the color of light that chlorophyll absorbs the least.
What is green
This is the major product of glycolysis.
What is pyruvate.
Steroids are part of this macromolecule group.
Lipids
When a haploid cell has 4 chromosomes, the diploid cell has this many
What is 8
This is the organelle that contains hydrolytic enzymes.
What is the lysosome
DAILY DOUBLE!!!!!!!!!! Protons are pumped into this area during the light reactions.
What is the thylakoid space / lumen
These are the 4 final output of cellular respiration.
What are carbon dioxide, water, ATP, and heat
This macromolecule has about twice as many hydrogens as oxygens.
Carbohydrates
The number of chromosomes a human somatic cell has during G2
What is 46
This organelle may finalize proteins by adding carbohydrate identification tags.
What is the golgi
This is the specific place within a photosynthetic cell where the Calvin Cycle occurs.
What is the stroma.
Glycolysis and the Kreb's Cycle utilize this type of phosphorylation.
What is substrate-level
If a cell with -7.2 water potential is in an open-beaker solution with a -7.8 water potential, water moves in this direction.
out of the cell
A tetrad is when this number of chromatids are in synapsis
What is 4
These are three structures or substances that plant cells have, distinguishing them from animal cells.
What are cell wall, chloroplasts, plasmodesmata, chlorophyll, large central vacuoles, cellulose
In the Engelmann experiment, the action spectrum of this molecule was determined using aerobic bacteria, a prism, and an algal filament.
What is chlorophyll
It is essential that this molecule is created before the Citric Acid Cycle can occur.
Acetyl CoA
The phenomena of a plant cell's membrane shrinking inwards.
plasmolysis
In a human, this number represents the total sister chromatids in G2
What is 92
This ratio should be high in a cell to allow efficient transfer of substances in and out.
What is the surface-area-to-volume ratio.
These two products of the photosystems provide energy for the Calvin Cycle.
What are ATP and NADPH.
This many NADH are made in pyruvate oxidate and the Kreb's Cycle, total, for every glucose molecule.
8
The elements contained in nucleic acids.
C, H, O, N, P