Evolution of Cells
These two organelles in plants originated from endosymbiotic bacteria-like cells?
what are chloroplasts and mitochondria?
This organelle found in all Eukaryotic cells produces ATP?
What are the mitochondria?
This part of the phospholipid is nonpolar (hydrophobic)?
What are the lipid tails?
Active transport moves things in this direction of the concentration gradient.
What is low to high or against the gradient?
Single cell, no membrane bound organelles
What is a prokaryote?
Mitochondria and Chloroplast have a double of this organelle.
What is a membrane?
This organelle is the site of protein synthesis.
What are ribosomes
Structures on the cell that aid in transport
What are proteins?
A red blood cell will shrivel up when placed in this type of solution.
Nucleus, membrane bound organelles, larger than bacteria
what are eukaryotic cells?
This molecule in Chloroplast and Mitochondria is circular like bacteria.
What is a chromosome (DNA)?
These are present in all cells. (4)
What are Ribosomes, Cell Membrane, Cytoplasm, and Nucleic Acid?
This kind of protein transverses the phospholipid bilayer.
What is an integral protein, or channel?
This organelle allows the phenomenon of turgid pressure in plant cells
what is the cell wall?
This is a model of the cell membrane named after small pieces of tile that make a type of art.
What is the Fluid Mosaic Model?
How mitochondria ended up inside a cell.
(Phagocytosis)
This organelle is involved in recycling material, especially breaking down lipids.
What are lysosomes?
This increases the surface area of membranes.
When a cell is neither gaining or losing mass in a solution.
This will decrease when you bring a cell in an open beaker to the top of Mount Everest.
What is the Pressure Potential?
This is the reason cells are limited to a small size.
What is the surface area to volume ratio?
What is smaller cells are more efficient?
This organelle detoxifies your cells
What is smooth ER?
This part of the Fluid Mosaic Model increases the fluidity of the membrane.
These two types of active transport use vesicles to move something across the membrane.
What is endocytosis and exocytosis?
This cell has a nucleus, cell wall, no chloroplast and is said to be more like an animal cell than a plant cell.
what is a fungal cell?