Biochemistry
Cells and Transport
Cell Energetics
Molecular Bio
Evolution
100
The process by which macromolecules are joined together is called _______________ and the process where they are broken down is called ___________________.
What are dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis?
100

These are two examples of passive transport.

What are diffusion and osmosis?

100
This is the formula for cellular respiration.
What is C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---> 6CO2 + 6H20 + energy?
100

When mRNA is processed, before it can leave the nucleus, it must do these two things to itself?

What are remove the introns, splice/ keep the exons,attach a poly A tail, and 5' cap 

100

{This is the movement of alleles into or out of a population.

What is gene flow?

200

What is one example of a structural and one example of a storage polysaccharide?

Storage~ starch , glycogen

Structure~ cellulose, chitin

200

The process of vesicles fusing with the cell membrane and releasing their contents to the outside of the cell

What is exocytosis

200

These are the two types of fermentation

What are alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation?

200
These are the names of the fragments on the lagging strand of the replication fork during DNA replication.
What are Okazaki fragments?
200
These are two examples of genetic drift.
What are bottleneck effect and founder effect?
300
Amino acids are made up of these three groups.
What are the carboxyl group, amine group, and a variable (R) group?
300

If an onion cell is placed in salt water this is the way water will move ? and THIS happens to the cell?

What is OUT of the cell and shrinking

300
The Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle) takes place here.
What is the mitochondrial matrix?
300
If the DNA strand to be transcribed is 5'-AAA TAA CCG GAC-3', this is the mRNA strand that is formed.
3'-UUU AUU GGC CUG-5'
300
This type of selection eliminates the extreme phenotypes and favors a more intermediate form.
What is stabilizing selection?
400

The monomers of :proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids

What are amino acids, glucose, glycerol/fatty acids, and nucleotides

400

Which part of the cell membrane is hydrophobic and nonpolar?

What are the lipid tails
400

What moves across the mitochondrial membrane during chemiosmosis, driving the production of ATP?

What are H+ ions

400

The G1, S, and G2 stages of the cell cycle are collectively known as this

What is interphase

400
According to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium these 5 conditions must be met in order to maintain a stable, non-evolving population.
1. Large population size 2. No migration 3. No mutation 4. Random mating 5. No natural selection
500
This type of inhibition occurs when a substrate binds to a site other than the active site to prevent enzyme catalysis.
What is allosteric inhibition?
500

Give two examples of molecules that CAN diffuse across the cell membrane and state what property allows them to do that

What are oxygen and carbon dioxide, because it is small and nonpolar

500
In aerobic cellular respiration this molecule serves as the final electron acceptor?

What is oxygen

500
DNA replicates in this way, where the original serves as a template for a new strand

What is semiconservative

500
Determine the percent of the population that is homozygous dominant if the percent of the population that is homozygous recessive is 16%
What is 36%
M
e
n
u