Chemistry
Cells and Transport
Cell Energetics
Cell Cycle
Evolution
100

The process by which macromolecules are joined together is called _______________ and the process where they are broken down is called ___________________.

What are dehydration synthesis (condensation reaction) and hydrolysis?

100

These are two examples of passive transport.

What are diffusion and osmosis and facilitated diffusion?

100

This is the formula for cellular respiration.

What is C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---> 6CO2 + 6H20 + energy?

100

What is the phase in which the cell spends most of its time?

What is interphase?

100
This is the movement of alleles into or out of a population.
What is gene flow?
200
__________________ is found in plant cell walls and __________________ is found in fungal cell walls.
What are cellulose and chitin?
200
This type of cell has a cell wall and is an absorptive heterotroph.
What is fungi?
200
These are the types of fermentation
What are alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation?
200

What holds the sister chromatids together during prophase?

What is the centromere?

200
These are two examples of genetic drift.
What are bottleneck effect and founder effect?
300
Amino acids are made up of these three groups.
What are the carboxyl group, amine group, and a variable (R) group?
300

This is the correct sequence of the transport of proteins (after it is made).

What is the RER --> Golgi ---> vesicles ----> plasma membrane.

300
The Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle) takes place here.
What is the mitochondrial matrix?
300

During the mitotic phase, what are the order of the stages?

What is prophase, metaphase, anaphase, & telophase?

300
This type of selection eliminates the extreme phenotypes and favors a more intermediate form.
What is stabilizing selection?
400
This chemical reaction in a cell releases energy and is denoted with a negative delta "G"
What is an exergonic reaction?
400
This type of protein completely spans the hydrophobic interior of the plasma membrane.
What is an integral protein?
400

This is the formula for photosynthesis.

light What is 6C02 + 6H20 -----> C6H12O6 + +6O2

400

When do sister chromatids separate?

What is anaphase?

400

According to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium these 5 conditions must be met in order to maintain a stable, non-evolving population.

1. Large population size 2. No mutation 3. No gene flow 4. Random mating 5. No natural selection

500

This type of inhibition occurs when a substrate binds to a site other than the active site to prevent enzyme catalysis.

What is allosteric inhibition (non-competitive) ?

500
This is what happens when a plant cell is placed in a hypotonic solution.
It becomes turgid
500

These are the two main processes of photosynthesis.

What are the light dependent and light independent/calvin reactions?

500

What disappears during prophase?

What is the nuclear membrane?

500
Determine the percent of the population that is homozygous dominant if the percent of the population that is homozygous recessive is 16%
What is 36%
M
e
n
u