Biochemistry
Cells and Transport
Cell Energetics
Molecular Bio
Evolution
100
The process by which macromolecules are joined together is called _______________ and the process where they are broken down is called ___________________.
What are dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis?
100

This type of cell has a cell wall, flagella, and lacks a nucleus.

What is a prokaryotic cell?

100

The balanced equation for this metabolic process reads as follows: C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---> 6CO2 + 6H20 +ATP

What is cellular respiration?

100

This enzyme involved with DNA replication is required to break hydrogen bonds between strands.

What is helicase?

100

These anatomical structures, such as the forelimbs found in tetrapods, indicate common ancestry between species.

What are homologous structures?.

200

This level of protein structure is determined by how the R-groups interact between two polypeptide chains.

What is quarternary structure?

200

This type of passive transport moves water molecules across the membrane through aquaporins.

What is osmosis?

200
These are the types of fermentation
What are alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation?
200

These fragments form on the lagging strand of the replication fork during DNA replication.

What are Okazaki fragments?

200
These are two examples of genetic drift.
What are bottleneck effect and founder effect?
300

This macromolecule contains "many sugars", including cellulose and chitin. 

What is a polysaccharide

300

This type of molecule binds to receptors to initiate a signal transduction pathway.

What is a ligand?

300
The Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle) takes place here.
What is the mitochondrial matrix?
300

This type of trait is capable of skipping generations, and affects males more than females

What is X-linked recessive?

300
This type of selection eliminates the extreme phenotypes and favors a more intermediate form.
What is stabilizing selection?
400
This chemical reaction in a cell releases energy and is denoted with a negative delta "G"
What is an exergonic reaction?
400
This type of protein completely spans the hydrophobic interior of the plasma membrane.
What is an integral protein?
400

This structure is used in oxidative phosphorylation to catalyze the synthesis of ADP and inorganic phosphate.  

What is ATP synthase?

400

This method of prokaryotic gene regulation is "switched on" when a certain stimulus such as lactose is present. 

What is an inducible operon?

400

This occurs when populations become geographically isolated, leading to reproductive isolation and divergence of species. 

What is allopatric speciation?

500

This describes when a substrate binds to a site other than the active site to prevent enzyme catalysis.

What is allosteric inhibition?

500

This term best describes a plant cell when placed in a hypotonic solution.

What is turgid?

500

Non-cyclic photophosphorylation in Photosystem I produces both ATP and this additional reduced molecule needed for the Calvin cycle.

What is NADPH?

500
This enzyme is used to catalyze the formation of DNA from RNA in HIV infections.
What is reverse transcriptase?
500
Determine the percent of the population that is homozygous dominant if the percent of the population that is homozygous recessive is 16%
What is 36%
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