Biochemistry
This molecule is the final electron acceptor of the ETC.
What is oxygen?
Type of communication in which signals act on cells near the secreting cell
What is paracrine?
This type of DNA is only inherited from the mother.
mtDNA (mitochondrial DNA)
This property of water is a relative high value compared to other substances and allows for water to be an excellent temperature regulator.
What is specific heat?
This type of protein spans the hydrophobic interior of the plasma membrane.
What is an integral protein? (Also accept protein channel, transmembrane protein)
This is a process that produces a little ATP, includes glycolysis, and restores NAD+. It occurs when there is no oxygen present.
What is fermentation/anaerobic respiration?
These are the three steps of the signal transduction pathway.
Reception, Transduction, Response
The difference between co-dominance and incomplete dominance.
What is the expression of phenotype (co-dominance: both traits expressed, incomplete: a blend)
This is the correct sequence of locations during the transport of proteins out of a cell.
What is the RER --> Golgi ---> vesicles ----> plasma membrane.
This is a step of cellular respiration that breaks down AcetylCoA to 2 carbon dioxide, 1 ATP, 3NADH, and 1 FADH2 molecules in mitochondrial matrix.
What is the Krebs Cycle?
The stages of the cell cycle in order, including each step of mitosis.
What is G1, S, G2, Mitosis (Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis).
Meiosis and mitosis differ because they produce cells with a different number of chromosomes: ______ for meiosis and ______ for mitosis.
What is haploid; diploid?
Saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids are often different states of matter at room temperature (liquid or solid). Draw or describe this feature.
What are double bonds between the carbons? (Also, the lack of hydrogens as a result).
This is what happens when a plant cell is placed in a hypotonic solution.
It becomes turgid or expands.
These are the three electron carriers found in photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
What are NADPH, NADH, and FADH2?
One example of how cells regulate cell division to avoid overproducing or underproducing cells (multiple answer options).
G0, checkpoints, cdK & kinase, oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes
In a dog breed known as the Mexican Hairless, the “hairless” phenotype is a result of a mutation displaying an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance. Homozygous recessive individuals (hh) display a “coated” phenotype. Inheriting two copies of the mutation (HH) is lethal during embryonic development. In a cross between two dogs with the hairless phenotype, this proportion of puppies BORN is expected to be hairless.
What is 66%?
This type of inhibition occurs when a substrate binds to a site other than the active site to prevent enzyme catalysis.
What is allosteric/noncompetitive inhibition?
This measurement has a maximum value of 0; it decreases as the concentration of a solute increases. (Be specific!)
What is solute potential?
This is the site of high concentration of protons built up during a step of cellular respiration.
What is the intermembrane space of the mitochondria?
The name for the act of "energizing" molecules by adding a phosphate group to the structure.
Phosphorylation