Cell Division
The result of meiosis
What is four haploid daughter cells?
When variations in patterns of inheritance are not due to changes in the DNA nucleotide sequences
What is epigenetic inheritance?
What eukaryotic cells have but prokaryotic cells lack
What is a membrane-bound nucleus?
Person that came up with the foundation for natural selection
Who is Charles Darwin?
Green pigment that absorbs solar energy to drive photosynthesis
What is chlorophyll?
Process by which prokaryotes reproduce asexually that produces two identical daughter cells
What is binary fission?
The most important level of genetic control
What is transcriptional control?
The rough ER synthesizes __________ while the smooth ER synthesizes ___________.
What is proteins vs. lipid molecules?
Three types of natural selection (graphs)
What is directional, disruptive, and stabilizing?
Photosynthesis converts _________ energy into _________ energy.
What is solar energy into chemical energy?
Sister chromatids are held together at this common region
What is the centromere?
When glucose is present, there is _______ (a little vs. a lot) of cAMP in the cell.
What is a little?
The endosymbiotic theory states that
What is eukaryotic cells/organelles evolved from prokaryotic cells?
The five fingers of natural selection
What is small populations, non-random mating, mutations, gene flow, and adaptations?
The two sets of reactions that photosynthesis is divided into
What is the light reactions and the Calvin cycle reactions?
Three ways to increase genetic variation
What is crossing-over, independent assortment, and fertilization?
The repressor controls whether the _______ is active or not
What is operon?
The pH of lysosomes are very _______ (high or low)
What is low?
Three recent adaptations in humans
What is lactose intolerance, sickle cell anemia, and bitter taste perception?
Photosynthesis formula
What is 6CO₂ + 6H₂O --> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂?
A resting period for cells after telophase I and before meiosis II
What is interkinesis?
The two types of causes of mutations
What is spontaneous mutations vs. induced mutations?
The three parts of the cytoskeleton
What is microtubules, intermediate filaments, and actin filaments?
The rule of parsimony for cladograms states that
What is the tree with the least number of evolutionary events (simplest explanation) is more likely accurate?
Flattened sacs that produce NADPH and ATP and are where light reactions take place
What is thylakoid?