Macromolecules
Which 3 essential elements of life comprise carbohydrates?
CHO
Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen
The genetic material found in every cell.
DNA
A large storage device for water or other nutrients in a cell
What is a vacuole
Enzymes are long protein chains made up of many ___________ molecules.
AA
What three metabolic processes can cellular respiration be divided into?
What are Glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle, and Oxidative Phosphorylation?
DAILY DOUBLE:
Which essential elements of life make up the chains in fatty acids? (HINT: There are 2)
Carbons and hydrogens
Aid in locomotion and feeding
Flagellum
When a cell moves material into or out of a cell and it requires energy
What is active transport
Enzymes are substrate specific, this means they react with specific substrates that fit into the active site. This is known as what?
Lock and key
In Aerobic Cellular Respiration, how many ATP molecules are produced?
34-38
Name the structural levels of proteins
Primary, secondary, tert, quat
Site of protein making
Ribosome
when a cell engulfs or gets rid of large materials to big to pass through the cell membrane
What is endocytosis/exocytosis
Enzymes are also known as _____________.
catalysts
Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins can all be used as fuels in cellular respiration, but _________ is the most commonly used.
glucose
What are the 4 nitrogenous bases used for DNA?
A, T, G, C
Gelatin-like substance that flows in the cell and keeps the organelles suspended.
Cytosol
If you place a piece of dialysis tubing with pure water in it into a beaker with blue food coloring in it after a few minutes the what will happen?
wfs
Enzymes _________ reactions in the cells.
speed up
What are the two types of cellular respiration?
a and an
What's the polymer of a lipid?
Triglyceride
What does A.T.P stand for?
Adenosine Triphosphate
If you place a human red blood cell into pure water what will happen. Will it shrivel, burst or stay the same?
it will burst do to osmosis.
The energy needed to start a reaction is called this.
AE
House thats not a house
BO