Unit 1 : Biochem
Unit 2: Cells
Unit 3: Energy
Unit 4: Signals
Unit 5: Heredity
100

This macromolecule will ALWAYS have phosphorous in it.

What is nucleic acid?

100
The presence of this organelle is the MAIN difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes
What is the nucleus?
100

This is an example of something that must match on enzyme's & their substrates.

What is Charge / shape / polarity?

100
These are the four phases of mitosis in order

What is Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase?

100

Which process creates 4 haploid cells?

What is Meiosis?

200

This macromolecule's function is to provide short term energy storage?

What is carbohydrates?

200

This organelle is the site of aerobic respiration

What is the Mitochondria?

200
This happens to an enzyme when it gets too far above its optimal temperature?

What is denatured?

200

This stage of the Cell Cycle is described by the cytoplasm and organelles separating.

What is cytokinesis?

200

This describes when chromosomes fail to separate during meiosis

What is nondisjunction?

300

This part of the phospholipid bilayer happily interacts with water.

What are Hydrophilic Heads?

300

This organelle is key to causing apoptosis within the cell.

What is a Lysosome?

300

These are the electron / energy carriers created during the light reactions.

What are NAPDH & ATP ?

300

This type of feedback loop describes how glucagon would be released into the bloodstream after a meal to return blood sugar level to normal.

What is negatvie feeback?

300

Parents who have a child that is affect but they are unaffected must have what genotype?

What are Carriers / Heterozygous?

400

This type of reaction uses the addition of a water molecule to break a polymer into a monomer

What is Hydrolysis?

400

If ATP is unable to be phosphorylated, what type of transport is affected?

What is active transport?
400

both aerobic respiration and fermentation begin with this step.

What is Glycolysis?

400

This describes what can happen to a protein in a transduction pathway that might result in a conformational change and thus loss in function

What are mutations?
400

This describes the change in chromosome number from G2 (post S phase) - meiosis - fertilization. Use humans: 2n = 46.

What is 92 - 23 - 46?

500

This type of reaction uses the removal of a water molecule to make a polymer from monomers.

What is dehydration sythesis?

500

This is a piece of evidence that supports the endosymbiotic theory.

Answers will vary
500

This is the main function of the Electron Transport Chain.

What is create a proton gradient?

500

These molecules must be present in a cell in order for the cell to pass a checkpoint and continue moving through the cell cycle.

What are Cyclins & CDKs?

500

This is the main difference between metaphase 1 and metaphase 2

What is in metaphase 1 PAIRS line up, while in metaphase 2 sister chromatids are lined up?

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