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Science Fair
It's Not a Mole
100

This type of molecule can pass easily through the cell membrane and move directly into the cell.

What is a nonpolar molecule?

100

This is when a molecule is broken down while adding water.

What is hydrolysis?

100

This type of inhibitor affects the enzyme at an area that is not the active site.

What is a noncompetitive inhibitor?

100

This type of variable is what the scientist changes in the experiment.

What is the independent variable?

100

This molecule contains high amounts of nitrogen, but no phosphorus.

What is a protein?

200

DNA is duplicated in this phase of the cell cycle.

What is the S phase?

200

These molecules are produced in the Kreb's cycle and add H+ to the electron transport chain.

What are NADH and FADH2?

200

This property of water cools the body when the liquid is turned into a gas.

What is high heat of vaporization?

200
With this experimental group you would expect no result and is used to make sure your experiment is set up correctly.

What is a negative control?

200
When proteins, like enzymes, interact between hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties of the R-groups, it creates this level of structure.

What is the tertiary structure?

300

This type of feedback loop signals an amplification of change.

What is the positive feedback loop?

300

This is the final electon accepator in oxidative phosphorylation.

What is oxygen?

300

Carbon dioxide enters a cell through this process.

What is diffusion?

300

These are added to show the significant difference between means on a bar graph.

What are error bars?

300

This is not found in a molecule of RNA.

What is thymine?

400

This protein changes in concentration throughout the cell cycle and is highest during mitosis.

What is cyclin?

400
 When ADP is phosphorylated, the reaction is considered this because of the energy added.

What is an endothermic reaction?

400

This is increased by folded membranes.

What is the surface area to volume ratio?

400

This variable is the measured result.

What is the dependent variable?

400

Fatty acids are called this when they have no double bonds and pack tightly together.

What are saturated fatty acids?

500
In a signal cascade, the phosphorylation of the enzymes causes them to change in this way.

What is their shape/structure?

500
This is where the electron transport chain is located in a chloroplast.

What is the thylakoid membrane?

500

This organelle is the site of protein synthesis.

What is the ribosome?

500

The hypothesis used when you predict no difference between the experimental groups.

What is the null hypothesis?

500

Sharing is caring is the motto of this strong bond.

What is a covalent bond?

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