Light Reaction
Calvin Cycle
Alternative Pathways
Glycolysis and Krebs
Electron Transport
100
Location of the light reaction.
What is the thylakoid membrane?
100
Location from the Calvin cycle.
What is the stroma?
100
Compound produced by muscle cells deprived of oxygen.
What is lactate/lactic acid?
100
Location of glycolysis.
What is the cytosol?
100
The role of oxygen in electron transport in the mitochondria
What is an electron acceptor.
200
The useful products of linear electron flow in the light reactions.
What are ATP and NADPH?
200
Removed from air, fixed into carbon chains and reduced to build carbohydrates.
What is CO2?
200
Regenerates NAD+ and also produces beer and wine
What is ethanol fermentation?
200
Carries 2-carbon units in biochemistry, for example into the Citric Acid Cycle
What is acetyl CoA?
200
The role of oxygen (in water) in electron transport in the chloroplast.
What is an electron donor?
300
Split by photosystem II to obtain electrons and release molecular oxygen.
What is water?
300
Probably the most abundant protein/enzyme in the world.
What is RUBISCO. (ribulose 1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxidase)
300
Cell that house RUBISCO and the Calvin cycle in C-4 plants.
What are the bundle-sheath cells?
300
Three end producs of glycolysis.
What are ATP, NADH, Pyruvate.
300
The process of using oxidation/reduction reactions to move protons to one side of the membrane, which drive the ATP synthase.
What is oxidative phosphorylation?
400
This allows plants to use a wider range of photons to drive the light reaction.
What is the light-harvesting complex?
400
The products of the Calvin cycle that are used in the light reaction.
What are ADP, Phosphate and NADP+.
400
Plants that fix carbon dioxide into organic acids at night and close their stomata during the day.
What are CAM plants?
400
These carry electrons between electron transport and the central cycles of respiration and photosynthesis
What are nucleotide cofactors NADH/NAD+; NADPH/NADP+ or FADH2/FAD?
400
A machine driven by a proton gradient that rotates like a "mill" to synthesize ATP from ADP and phosphate (Pi)
What is ATP synthase?
500
Can drive the ATP synthase to produce ATP, but does not produce NADPH or O2.
What is cyclic or circular electron flow?
500

A 3-carbon sugar-phosphate produced in the Calvin cycle that can be used to build other things. Also an intermediate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis

What is G3P (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate).

500
Process that occurs when oxygen builds up in leaves because of stomatal closure.
What is photorespiration?
500
Two "invested," four produced for a net gain of 2
What is the ATP metabolism in glycolysis.
500
They donate high-energy electrons to the electron transport system of the mitochondria.
What are NADH and FADH2
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