Definitions
5 basic cell types
Plant Growth
Classifications
Plant Structure and development
100
Increases the surface area for absorbing water and minerals
What is Mycorrihizae (chapter 36)
100
embryonic cells that perform most metabolic functions
What is Parenchyma cells
100
grows at the tip of the plant,reason for vertical growth
What is Apical Bud
100
diploid, sporophyte dominant stage
What is Seedless, Vascular Plants, gymnosperms, and angiosperms
100
anatomy of the root
What is root tip and root hair
200
Plants are produced directly by
What is sporophytes
200
water-conducting cells
What is xylem
200
provide cells that allow roots to extend throughout soil and shoots to increase their exposure to light
What is primary growth
200
Haploid, gametophyte dominant stage
What is Bryophytes
200
nodes, internodes, apical buds, axillary buds and _____ are all
What is flowers; components of the shoot
300
Bryophytes never formed forest because the have
What is lignified vascular tissue
300
sugar-conducting cells
What is Phloem
300
causes an additional layer of vascular tissue and a thicker, tougher periderm which leads to growth in thickness
What is secondary growth
300
Phylum's of Bryophytes
What is P. Heptophyta, P. Anthrocerophyta, and P. Bryophyte
300
In leaves, this is where photosynthesis takes place
What is mesophyll tissue
400
the innermost layer of cortex
What is the endodermis
400
unevenly thickened primary walls, alive at functional maturity
What is Collenchyma cells
400
live many years
What is Perennials
400
Phylum's of Pteriophytes
What is P. Lycophyta and P. Pterophyta
400
three types of roots
What is fibrous roots, tap roots, and root hairs
500
divides to form two sperm
What is the Generative cell
500
dead at functional maturity, helps create the cells for sugar transport
What is Sclerenchyma cells
500
needs two growing seasons to complete their life cycle
What is Biennials
500
Phylum of the Gymnosperms
What is P. Ginkgophyta, P. Gnetophyta, P. Cycadophyta, P. Coniferophyta
500
Gas exchange occurs in the ______
What is stomates
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