Experimental Design
Biochem
Cells
Diffusion
Cell Metabolism
100
Factor manipulated in an experiment
What is independent variable?
100
-COOH is a
What is carboxyl group?
100
Monomers of this molecule are bound through phosphodiester bonds
What is nucleic acid?
100
These molecules pass easily and freely through the plasma membrane
What are small and hydrophobic molecules?
100
Enzymes do this to speed up chemical reactions
What is lower activation energy?
200
To ensure that no outside variables are affecting the experiment or results, researches use...
What is control?
200
Partial positive hydrogens and partial negative oxygens in water molecules are attracted to other type of molecules
What is adhesion?
200
Two biomolecules join together through the removal of water
What is dehydration synthesis?
200
Dialysis tubing was filled with a solution that consisted of 95% solvent and 5% solute. The dialysis tubing was placed in a beaker filled with a solution that consisted of 98% solvent and 2% solute. The solvent would move in this direction
What is into the dialysis tube?
200
An inhibitor binds to the active site of an enzyme. This is...
What is competitive inhibition?
300
This type of standard deviation is expected when the independent variable is creating change in the results
What is low standard deviation?
300
You have a protein made of polar amino acids. If there was a mutation, switching to these type of amino acids would cause the most damage
(nonpolar, polar, or charged)
What is nonpolar?
300
Separates interfering reactions and increases surface area
What is compartmentalization?
300
Some organelles having their own DNA is the best evidence of
What is endosymbiotic theory?
300
These products of the Calvin cycle are used in the light reaction
What is ADP (& Pi) and NADP+?
400
A data set has a large standard deviation. This would tell us...
What is the data set is very spread out around the mean?
400
Mutations to the NEB gene can result in mutations in the amino acid sequence of the resulting nebulin protein.The mutation in the gene causes an amino acid deletion in the sequence of amino acids that make up nebulin. These levels of protein structures will be impacted...
What is primary, secondary, & tertiary?
400
This organelle is critical for alcohol detoxification
What is smooth ER?
400
The NaCl concentration of red blood cells is 154mM. Predict what would happen if the cell was placed in a 220mM NaCl solution.
What is the cell would shrivel?
400
Oxygen comes from
What is the splitting of H2O by photosystem II?
500
To test a question in a meaningful way using statistical analysis, researchers need this kind of hypothesis
What is null hypothesis?
500
Use properties of water to justify the meniscus pictured here
What is adhesion of water to the tube is stronger than the cohesion of the water molecules?
500
From protein production to excretion, these organelles are required (in order please)
What is Rough ER (ribosome) to Golgi to Vesicle to Plasma Membrane?
500
To return a Na+/K+ pump back to its original shape this will happen
What is remove the phosphate group to cause conformational change?
500
___________ G3P go back into the Calvin cycle and _____________ net G3P
What is 5 G3P and 1 G3P?