Cells
Organelles
Cell Membrane
Cell Transport
Random
100
What is the basic unit that makes up every living organism?
A cell
100
Which organelle produces ATP
Mitochondria
100
What are the three macromolecules that a cell membrane is made of?
phospholipids, carbohydrates, proteins
100
______ transport is a movement of substances across the cell membrane without energy
Passive transport is a movement of substances across the cell membrane without energy
100
What is the difference between osmosis and diffusion?
Osmosis is the diffusion of water from high to low concentration; a type of passive transport.
Diffusion if the movement of solutes from high to low concentration; a type of passive transport.
200
What are the 2 major groups of cells?
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
200
What is the small dense spherical structure in the nucleus of a cell that produces ribosomes?
The Nucleolus
200
Identify J in the diagram of the cell membrane
channel protein, embedded protein, integral protein
200
_________ transport is a type of movement across the cell membrane from low to high concentration.
Active transport is a type of movement across the cell membrane from low to high concentration.
200
Potatoes weigh 5.5g before and 4.0g after. What is the % change?
-27%
300
Which organelle(s) do all eukaryotes and prokaryotes have in common?
Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, Ribosomes
300
Where is the site of protein synthesis?
Ribosome
300
What is bulk movement of solid food molecules into the cell?
phagocytosis
300
Insulin leaves insulin-secreting cells by the process of __________________
exocytosis
300
Identify this process
Exocytosis
400
Which organelle contains digestive enzymes?
Lysosome
400
What are the cylindrical organelles near the nucleus of an animal cell that is involved in cell division?
Centrioles
400
**DAILY DOUBLE**
What technique was used to show that there are proteins that span the cell membrane?
freeze-fracture method
400
Dialysis tubing bags were placed in a solution. Which bags were hypertonic to the solution at the start?
A & B
400
This cell is in a _____________ solution
Hypertonic
500
What organelles are only found in animal cells that are not found in plant cells?
centrioles, lysosomes
500
What produces H2O2 through the breakdown of fatty acids?
Peroxisome
500
In the cell membrane diagram below identify letter B and explain it's function
Cholesterol - helps with membrane fluidity
500
Which type of molecules will diffuse through a cell membrane most easily? Be specific - 3 characteristics
small, nonpolar, uncharged
500
In the U-Tube diagram , if the membrane is permeable to only water, which way will it go?
toward side B