Mitosis
The cleavage furrow appears in this phase of mitosis
What is telophase?
This type of tumorous growth is harmless and non-cancerous
What is Benign?
These cells instruct others to attack an infection
What are Helper T-Cells?
The five human senses involved in the signal transduction pathway
What is touch, taste, smell, sight, and hearing?
The longest phase of the cell cycle
What is interphase?
This structure is separated during mitosis and meiosis
What is a Chromosome?
This is the scientific name for a reproductive cell
What is a gamete?
These cells attack an infection
What are Cytotoxic T-Cells?
This type of communication is used by the nervous system
What is Synaptic?
The "point of no return" phase, where a cell can either fully commit to mitosis or back down
What is G1?
What kind of cells are created as a result of mitosis?
What are Diploid body cells?
The mitosis process of cell division occurs in these cells
What are somatic cells?
These white blood cells are specialized to create biological "memories" of infections, called antibodies
What are B-cells?
This important family of signal receptor pathways can be stimulated by multiple ligands
What is the tyrosine-kinase pathway?
Cyclins are this type of biological molecule
What are proteins?
The spindle fibers appear and the nuclear membrane breaks down in this phase of mitosis
What is Prophase?
The scientific name for the body cells that arise via mitosis
What is somatic?
This cytokine is used to communicate between the humoral and specific sides of the immune system
What is interleukin?
Opioids work by stimulating this signal transduction pathway
What is the G-protein pathway?
This checkpoint ensures that metaphase has been successfully completed
They're the total number of cells produced as a result of meiosis, and their chromosomal type
What are 4 haploid cells?
Mammalian cells show diversity in these important traits, unlike our sauropsid Animalia friends
What are shape and size?
This protein "bullet" is released by cytotoxic T-cells to kill infections
What is perforin?
The shape of the receptor protein is biologically intended to match the shape of this ion, with a functional group attached.
What is a ligand?
The phase of quiescence entered when the cell does not believe it can commit to division
What is G0?