Diseases/ Disorders/ Directions
This directional term means on the opposite side of the body.
Contralateral
Which region of the body contains the heart and lungs?
Thoracic
What bone is known as the Shin bone?
Tibia
What is the function of the sinoatrial (SA) node?
The SA node, also known as the pacemaker, initiates the electrical impulses that set the heart's rhythm.
What primary muscle is responsible for arm flexion at the elbow.
biceps brachii
A group of genetic disorders causing progressive muscle weakness and degeneration.
Muscular Dystrophy.
Examples: Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Becker muscular dystrophy.
What is the anatomical term for the armpit?
The anatomical term for the armpit is the axilla.
How many bones are in the human skull?
The human skull contains 22 bones: 8 in the cranium and 14 in the facial skeleton.
A double-layered membrane called the what surrounds your heart like a sac.
pericardium
Gastrocnemius and Soleus
Please demonstrate for the class, Anatomical positioning while abducting your left arm, in supine, and extending your right wrist.
Teacher discretion
What are the 3 types of Muscular Tissues?
Skeletal, Cardiac and Smooth
What are the bones that make up the pelvis?
The pelvis consists of the ilium, ischium, and pubis.
What does the diastolic blood pressure values represent?
Diastolic pressure is the force when the heart is at rest between beats.
What is the role of the hamstring muscles?
The hamstring muscles, located in the back of the thigh, are responsible for knee flexion and hip extension.
The foot condition, Pes Planus, is more commonly known as what?
Flat Feet or Foot
What is the function of a tendon?
Tendons connect muscles to bones, enabling movement when muscles contract.
Name a bone in the wrist.
S L T P T T C H
What does the systolic blood pressure values represent?
Systolic pressure is the force exerted when the heart contracts
Name 1 of the 4 Rotator cuff muscles.
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor
Subscapularis
Osgood-Schlatter Disease effects what part of the body?
This is a condition seen in adolescents, where the tibial tuberosity becomes inflamed due to repetitive strain from the quadriceps muscle. It’s often associated with growth spurts and physical activity.( Will accept Knee and/or tibia)
Name one of the nine regions of the abdomen?
Point out on Mr. Bones, the Skeleton, 1 of the 3 Cuneiforms.
There are three cuneiform bones located in the midfoot, named the medial (first), intermediate (second), and lateral (third) cuneiforms. These bones form the arch on the medial side of the foot and articulate with the navicular posteriorly and the first three metatarsals anteriorly.
Name the 4 valves that regulate blood flow in the heart.
Tricuspid, Mitral, Pulmonary and Aortic.
The muscle changes length while producing force (e.g., lifting weights) during this type of muscle contraction.
Hint: it is not Isometric
Isotonic contraction.