CELLS & TISSUES
What is the basic unit of all living things?
WHAT IS THE CELL?
What body system includes the skin, hair, nails, and glands?
What is the integumentary system?
This system forms the physical foundation of the body.
What is the skeletal system?
What body system covers, shapes, and supports the skeleton and allows movement?
What is the muscular system?
What body system controls and coordinates all other body systems?
What the nervous system?
What body system is made up of glands that secrete hormones?
What is the endocrine system?
What part of the cell controls cell activities and contains hereditary information?
WHAT IS THE NUCLEUS?
What body system gives the body shape, support, and protection?
What is the skeletal system?
Support, shape, protection, movement assistance, blood cell production, or mineral storage
What are the major functions of the skeletal system?
What are the three parts of a voluntary muscle?
What is origin, insertions and belly?
What are the three divisions of the nervous system?
What is the Central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, and autonomic nervous system.
Pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, ovaries, or testes.
What are endocrine glands?
What is the jelly-like substance that holds the cell’s organelles?
WHAT IS THE CYTOPLASM?
What body system is responsible for movement and posture?
What is the muscular system?
What bone forms the forehead?
What is the frontal bone?
What muscle raises the eyebrows and wrinkles the forehead?
What is the frontalis?
What part of the body is considered the body’s main control center?
What is the brain?
What system brings oxygen into the body and removes carbon dioxide?
What is the respiratory system?
What is cell metabolism?
What is the chemical process that takes place in cells to build up and break down materials needed for life?
What body system controls and coordinates the body through nerve impulses?
What is the nervous system?
What bone forms the lower jaw?
What is the mandible?
What muscle closes the eye?
What is the Orbicularis oculi?
What structure connects the brain to the rest of the body and carries nerve impulses?
What is the spinal cord?
The process when Oxygen is taken into the lungs / the lungs expand and bring oxygen into the body
What happens when you inhale?
What are the two phases of metabolism?
What is Anabolism and catabolism?
What body system carries blood, oxygen, and nutrients through the body?
What is the circulatory system?
What bones form the upper jaw?
What is the maxillae / maxilla?
What muscle closes and puckers the lips?
What is the Orbicularis oris?
What are the two types of nerves?
What are Sensory nerves and motor nerves?
Because Oxygen supports healthy tissues and skin, and proper breathing supports relaxation and body function
Why respiration important to estheticians?
Which phase of metabolism builds up larger molecules from smaller ones?
What is Anabolism?
What body system helps defend the body against disease and infection?
What is the lymphatic/immune system?
What bones form the cheek area?
The zygomatic bones?
What muscle is one of the main chewing muscles and closes the jaw?
What is the masseter?
What is the body’s pump?
What is the heart?
Substances that break down food so it can be digested and absorbed by the body.
What are digestive enzymes?
Which phase of metabolism breaks down substances and releases energy?
What is Catabolism?
What body system is responsible for hormones?
What is the endocrine system?
What bone forms the bridge of the nose?
What are the nasal bones?
What muscle helps pull the corners of the mouth upward in a smile?
What is the zygomaticus?
What are the three types of blood vessels?
What are the Arteries, veins, and capillaries?
What body system breaks down food and absorbs nutrients?
What is the digestive system?
Name the four types of tissue in the human body.
What are Epithelial, connective, muscle, and nerve tissue?
What body system allows oxygen in and carbon dioxide out?
What is the respiratory system?
What bones are found on the sides of the skull near the temples?
What are the temporal bones?
What movement decreases the angle of a joint?
What is flexion?
Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?
What are arteries?
Kidneys, liver, lungs, skin, or large intestine (depending on curriculum wording)
What are organs of the excretory system?
Which tissue covers and protects the body and lines organs and cavities?
What are epithelial tissue?
What body system breaks down food so the body can use nutrients?
What is the digestive system?
What bone forms the back of the skull?
What is the occipital bone?
What movement turns the palm downward?
What is pronation?
Which blood vessels return blood to the heart?
What are the veins?
Filter waste from the blood and help form urine
What do the kidneys do?
Structures made up of specialized tissues that perform specific functions.
What are organs?
Because body systems affect skin health, healing, circulation, muscle movement, sensation, hormones, and client safety during treatments.
Why is it important for estheticians to understand body systems?
To understand facial contours, massage areas, pressure points, treatment techniques, and client positioning
Why should an esthetician understand facial bone structure?
What can be achieved through massage, stimulation, relaxation, increased circulation, and temporary relief of muscle tension?
How can esthetic treatments positively influence muscle tissue?
Defending the body against disease, draining excess fluid, or helping remove waste.
What is one main function of the lymphatic/immune system?
How can the endocrine system affect the skin?
What are Hormones can affect acne, oil production, pigmentation, dryness, aging, and other skin changes?