CARBOHYDRATE
Monomers of carbohydrates
What is monosaccharides?
Another term for neutral fats
What are triglycerides?
The building blocks/monomers of proteins
What is amino acids?
What is the nucleus?
Positively charged subatomic particle
What is proton?
The division of the nucleus to create two identical daughter cells
What is mitosis?
The diffusion of water from high to low concentrations
What is osmosis?
Phagocytosis
What is "cell eating" taking in large particles ?
The suffix found for most sugars
What is -ose?
The term for fats that are solids at room temperature
What is saturated?
What is 20?
Protein production occurs here
What is ribosomes?
Neutral subatomic particle
What is neutron?
When the chromosomes line up along the equatorial plate
What is metaphase?
bond formed between two ions
What is ionic bond?
organelle used to help detoxify a cell
What is peroxisome
The monosaccharide that is produced during photosynthesis
What is glucose?
Fats with at least one double bond
What are unsaturated?
The type of bond holding amino acids together
What is peptide bond?
Sorts, packages and distributes proteins
What is golgi?
What is a compound?
Not a step of mitosis, but the phase when the cell is carrying out its normal metabolic activities
What is Interphase?
substances, like enzymes, that increase the rate of chemical reactions without adding to or becoming part of the reaction
What is catalysts?
short, hairlike structures on the surface of some cells
What is cilia?
The three elements found in carbohydrates
What is carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen?
Examples of food high in saturated fats (at least 2)
What are bacon, butter, etc?
A protein made of a long linear chain of amino acids is found as this level
What is primary?
Controls what enters and leaves the cell
What is the plasma membrane?
What is the atomic number?
centromeres split and go to opposite sides
What is anaphase?
These are found between 0 and 7 on the pH scale
What are acids?
The four bases of DNA
What are adenine, cytosine, thymine, and guanine?
Word for two sugars
What is disaccharide?
The main elements found in fats
What is Carbon, hydrogen and some oxygen?
Types of food that provide proteins (list 3)
What is meats, beans, cheese, fish, eggs, legumes?
Microtubules used during mitosis
What is centrioles?
What is covalent?
nuclear membrane breaks down and spindle fibers form
What is prophase?
What enzymes are made of
What is proteins?
the three parts of a nucleotide
What is sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base?
Examples of polysaccharides
What is starch, cellulose, glycogen?
The type of fat found in cell/plasma membrane
What is phospholipids?
the elements that make up proteins
What is C,H, O, and N?
Stores excess water
What is the vacuole?
when atoms or molecules combine to form a larger molecule, this type of reaction has occurred
What is synthesis?
the division of the cytoplasm
What is cytokinesis?
the five elements of nucleic acids
What is C, H, O, N, and P?
substance made of two or more components that may be physically separated
What is mixture?
The storage carbohydrate of animal tissues
What is glycogen?
The fat that is the precursor of androgen hormones
What is cholesterol?
This is formed from bonding of more than 10 but less than 50 amino acids
What is polypeptide?
What is mitochondria?
What is water?
spindle fibers disappear and the nuclear membrane reforms
What is telophase?
What is nucleotides?
Deficiency of the intestinal enzyme lactase
What is lactose intolerance?
The process by which disaccharides and polysaccharides are assembled.
What is dehydration synthesis?
These provide insulation and protection to some body organs, as well as long term energy storage
What is lipids/fats?
This forms from several tertiary protein structures combining
What is quanternary?
Recycles and break down foreign matter, unused cell parts, etc
What is lysosome?
Organic compounds contain the element....
What is carbon?
This phase is divided into G1,S, G0 and G2
What is interphase?
the movement of large substances, like wastes or hormones out of a cell
What is exocytosis?
death of a cell or group of cells due to injury or disease
What is necrosis?