General Cell A&P
Cell Processes - Energy
Cell Processes - DNA
Tissues 1
Tissues 2
MISC.
100
This part of the cell contains all of organelles and provides a site for many chemical reactions within the cell.
Cytoplasm
100
Define Passive Transport
A process that bring substances into and out of a cell using no energy input.
100
What are the 2 types of cell processes that require DNA?
DNA replication
Protein Synthesis
100
What kind of tissue would be found in each of the following areas?
1. Within the male urethra
2. inside of the mouth
3. The site of oxygen exchange in alveoli
4. Within glands
5. Along the respiratory tract
6. Along the digestive tract
1. Transitional
2. Stratified Squamous
3. Simple Squamous
4. Simple/stratified cuboidal
5. Pseudostratified columnar
6. Simple Columnar
100
List the two main types of connective tissue that contain elastic fibers within the matrix.
Elastic dense connective tissue
Elastic Cartilage
100
List and describe the role for each of the 3 types of blood cells.
erythrocytes - red blood cells carry oxygen around the body
Leukocytes- white blood cells that fight infection
Thrombocytes - platelets that clot to prevent further blood loss
200
Each group can answer one:
A. Site of protein transcription:
B. Contains the microtubules for use during mitosis:
C. Separates the inside of the cell and the oustide:
D. Source of RNA production:
A - Ribosomes
B - Centrioles
C - Cell Membrane
D - Nucleolus
200
Diffusion is the process by which molecules move across a membrane down the ____________________ (from more concentrated to less concentrated)
Concentration gradient
200
Translate the following DNA code into the RNA that would attach to it. (1 minute. Each group can answer)
AGCAGTGACCAGGTCG
UCGUCACUGGUCCAGC
200
When viewing a tissue sampling under a microscope, a student notices several cells stacked on top of each other. While the types of cells are unclear, this tissue falls under which of the 2 main types of epithelial tissue?
stratified epithelia
200
Each group can answer 1 with the type of connective tissue described.
1. this is found in between the discs of the spine
2. this is the only liquid tissue
3. this type of tissue consists of a few types of osteons.
4. This type of tissue is found in areas that need strength when pulled in many directions.
1. Fibrocartilage
2. blood
3. Bone tissue
4. Irregular dense connective tissue
200
smooth muscle uses this type of slow muscle contraction
peristalsis
300
3 Groups can answer:
Name and describe the 3 ways cells connect to each other.
Tight Junctions - cell membranes bind cells together into leakproof sheets. This prevents cells substances from getting in through any extracellular space
Desmosomes - anchoring junctions that provides support for cells subject to mechanical stress
Gap junctions - allow for communcation through hollow cylinders.
300
In _______________, channel proteins and protein carriers allow substances into a cell while still requiring no energy.
facilitated diffusion
300
During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication happen?
Synthesis
300
This type of epithelial tissue is found lining parts of the body that experience frequent abrasions. What kind of tissue is this most likely to be?
Stratified Squamous
300
What kind of tissue is adipose classified as? Why is it classified that way?
Loose connective tissue - because there is space between the cells
300
This is a type of facilitated diffusion that specifically pertains to water passing through a semi-permeable membrane
osmosis
400
Two organelles are essentially membranous sacs of enzymes. What are they?
Peroxisomes
Lysosomes
400
Examples of this type of transport include endocytosis and the sodium-potassium pump.
Active transport
400
List and describe the 3 types of RNA. (3 separate answers)
rRNA (Ribosomes)
mRNA (messenger RNA immediately after translation)
tRNA (transcription RNA that provides the right amino acids that correspond to the codons
400
What kind of cell is this?
Neuron
400
What is the difference between regeneration and fibrosis?
Regeneration - replacement of destroyed tissue by the same type of cells.
Fibrosis - repair using fibrous connective tissue to make scar tissue
400
What is the difference between RNA translation and RNA transcription?
Translation - converts DNA into RNA
Transcription - converting RNA into the amino acids represented by the codons
500
What is the main difference between the smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum?
rough has ribosomes
500
2 Types of transport use a vesicle to bring substances into or out of a cell. What are those processes?
endocytosis
exocytosis
500
Describe the structural and functional differences between DNA and RNA (2 minutes to write your answer)
Functional - DNA turns into RNA which is used for protein synthesis. DNA comes from our parents and RNA is just a reflection of DNA.
Structure - DNA = 2 strands while RNA = 1 strand. RNA uses Uracil instead of Thymine
500
Within 30 seconds, produce a diagram showing pseudostratified columnar tissue. (all can answer and receive points)
Includes basement membrane and pseudostratified columnar cells
500
All nervous tissue has two main functions. What are these functions called?
irritability and conductivity
500
Identify the organelle responsible for the following homeostatic imbalances. (1 answer per team)
1. The cell is unable to produce ATP
2. The cell is unable to prevent foreign substances from entering it
3. After translation, proteins are unable to reach their destination
4. DNA mutations occur during DNA replication
1. Mitochondria
2. Cell membrane
3. Golgi Apparatus
4. Nucleus
600
In 3 minutes, produce a diagram of a generalized cell with each of the parts. The best diagram receives the points.
Diagrams
600
In 3 minutes, produce a visual model to describe the 3 types of solutions. The best diagram gets the points
Models showing:
Isotonic - unchanged substance
Hypotonic - engorged substance
Hypertonic - shrunken substance
600
in 3 minutes, produce a diagram that describes the phases of mitosis and the important processes that happen in each phase. The best diagram gets the points.
Diagrams showing:
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis
600
In 3 minutes, produce a diagram showing the differences between the 3 types of muscle tissue. The best diagram receives the points.
Diagrams showing skeletal muscles (in fascicles bound together) Cardiac muscles (connected with branches) and smooth muscles (flat muscle shapes)
600
List the 4 main types of tissue (4 separate answers)
Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nervous
600
Write the RNA of that would produce a protein containing the following amino acids in order and nothing more: Met-Pro-Glu-Arg-Ser
TAC-GG(ATCG)-CT(TC)-{TC(TC) OR GC(AGCT)}-{TC(GA) OR AG(AGCT)}-{AT(TC) OR ACT}