Passive/Active Passport
Cell Biology
More Transport
Organelles
Mitosis
100
This type of transport requires no input of energy.
What is passive transport?
100
A cell is divided into 3 main parts: the _______, the ______, and the _____.
What are the nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane?
100
In this type of transport, the cell "swallows" particles that are too big to fit through the membrane.
What is endocytosis?
100
This organelle creates ATP from glucose to provide energy for the cell.
What is the mitochondria?
100
The four stages of mitosis are ____, ____, ____, and ______.
What are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase?
200
This is the passive transport of water across a semipermeable membrane
What is osmosis?
200
The cell membrane is made of a _________ ____________, two layers of phosphates and lipids.
What is the phospholipid bilayer?
200
This is the opposite of endocytosis, in which a cell gets rid of wastes and other unwanted materials by pushing them out of itself.
What is exocytosis?
200
This organelle destroys cellular waste and also recycles broken or worn down parts of the cell.
What is the lysosome?
200
Your chromosomes start off as this long, stringy form of DNA.
What is chromatin?
300
These proteins are placed throughout the cell's membrane and allow certain molecules into the cell.
What are transport proteins?
300
The nucleus contains all of your cell's genetic information, also known as ____
What is DNA?
300
In this type of endocytosis, a cell takes in water.
What is pinocytosis?
300
These tiny bundles of RNA and protein link amino acids together to form proteins.
What are the ribosomes?
300
In this phase of mitosis, the chromosomes begin to pull apart and separate to opposite sides of the nucleus.
What is anaphase?
400
This molecule is used to give cells energy during active transport.
What is ATP?
400
This type of cell has a nucleus.
What is eukaryotic?
400
In this type of endocytosis, a cell takes in particles or molecules. White blood cells use this type of endocytosis.
What is phagocytosis?
400
This network of protein rods and tubules supports the cell.
What is the cytoskeleton?
400
After mitosis, this process divides the rest of the cell into two new cells.
What is cytokinesis?
500
Typically, all substance will travel down the concentration gradient, meaning they go from ___ concentrations to ____ concentrations.
What is high; low?
500
These molecules on the outside of the cell membrane allow the cell to stick to other cells.
What are cellular adhesion molecules (CAMs)?
500
Whether using exocytosis or endocytosis, all of the vesicles are pieces of this part of the cell
What is the cell membrane?
500
This organelle refines the proteins given to it by the rough ER, turning them into finished products to be shipped through the cell.
What is the Golgi apparatus?
500
This is the middle of the chromosome, where the spindle fibers attach to pull the chromosome apart.
What is the centromere?
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