IMFs
All chemicals experience this form of intermolecular forces
What are London Dispersion Forces?
This type of solids are hard, brittle, and conduct electricity when dissolved in water.
What are ionic solids?
Dalton's Law states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to this.
What is the sum of all the partial pressures?
This is calculated by dividing the moles of a solute by the total liters of a solution.
What is Molarity?
This type of molecular movement is related to low energy (microwave) radiation.
What is Rotational motion?
These type of molecules will have dipole-dipole Intermolecular forces, which are slightly stronger that London Dispersion Forces.
What are polar Molecules?
This type of solids are malleable and are good conductors of heat.
What are metallic solids?
This is added to the temperature in Celsius to convert it to Kelvin temperature.
What is 273.15?
Liquid solutions cannot be separated using this method.
What is filtering?
You can determine which atoms are bonded together with this type of spectroscopy.
What is Infrared Vibrational Spectroscopy.
These elements, when combined with Hydrogen, lead to hydrogen bonding in some molecules.
What are Fluorine, Oxygen, and Nitrogen?
These solids are characterized by extremely high melting points and strength.
What are covalent network solids?
According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory, as the temperature increases, gas particles will do this.
What is increase speed?
In chromatography, this type of molecule will travel further up the paper if water is the solvent.
What is a polar molecule?
Electrons being emitted after being hit with photons of a minimum energy is an example of this effect.
What is the photoelectric effect?
These two factors can lead to a molecule being polar.
What are asymmetry and large difference in electronegativity (>0.5)?
This type of solids typically have a low melting point and do not conduct electricity.
What are molecular solids?
Deviations from the Ideal Gas Law can occur under these two conditions.
What are high pressures and low temperatures?
This describes the extent that a solute will dissolve into a solvent.
What is solubility?
What is High frequency?
While not technically an intermolecular force, Ionic Bonding, Metallic Bonding, and this force are three forces stronger than IMFs.
What is covalent network?
This type of metal alloy is made up of two types of metal atoms that are roughly the same size.
What is a substitutional alloy?
The rate of effusion of a gas is directly related to this.
What is the gas particle size?
Propane (C3H8) is more likely to dissolve in this type of solvent.
What is a non-polar solvent?
The Beer-Lambert law states that the light that is absorbed by a solution with color is directly related to this.
What is concentration?