Structural
Rhetorical Terms
General
Rhetorical Terms for Fiction
AP Lang Exam
Argumentative Rhetorical Terms
100

The close repetition of the initial consonant sounds in accented syllables or important words.

What is alliteration?

100

In 12 Angry Men, the number of jurors in the jury room and the foreman.

What is 12?

100

An indirect reference to something.

What is an allusion?

100

The max score on the AP Lang Exam.

What is five?

100

Latin for "against the man."

Describes when a writer attacks his or her opponent instead of their arguments.

What is ad homonym?

200

The use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose which correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.

What is parallelism?

200

The final vote in the jury room.

What is 11-1, not guilty?

200
A very typical example of a certain person or thing.

What is an archetype?

200

The number of essays on the AP English Language Exam.

What is three?

200

When a narrative or description that has a second meaning.

What is allegory?

300

an arrangement of repeated thoughts, concepts of words in the pattern of X Y Y X; e.g. 'Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.'

What is chiasmus?

300

The flower girl in Pygmalion.

Who is Eliza Doolittle?

300

When the reader is aware of an inconsistency between a character's perception of a situation and the truth.

What is dramatic irony?

300

The date of the AP Lang exam.

What is on Tuesday, May 9th?

300

A comparison between two unlike things that continue throughout a series of sentences in a paraphraph or lines in the poem.

What is an extended metaphor?

400

A sentence consisting of three or more independent clauses joined by conjunctions.

What is a freight-train sentence?

400

The number of states that Mr. Murphy has lived in.

What is 11?

400

A quotation or aphorism at the beginning of a literary work suggestive of the theme.

What is an epigraph?

400

The number of multiple choice questions on the AP English Language Exam.

What is 45?

400

When a question is asked and immediately answered.

What is hypophora?

500

A sentence that places the main idea or central complete thought at the end of the sentence.

What is a periodic sentence?

500

The character that Neal played in Dead Poet's Society.

What is Puck?

500

A sudden reversal of fortune or change in circumstance.

What is peripeteia?

500

The number of possible points on a single essay.

What is six?

500

An argument in which one premise is not explicitly stated.

What is an enthymeme?

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