The Renaissance
The Reformation
Other 16th century religious movements
Scientific Revolution
The Enlightenment
100
This thought movement focused on a study of the classics, education reform, supporting the arts, and secular learning.
What is Humanism?
100
He was the founder of the Reformation and Protestantism.
Who is Martin Luther?
100
The key tenant of Calvinism was this.
What is predestination?
100
Copernicus introduced this key idea that began the scientific revolution.
What is a heliocentric universe?
100
Adam Smith founded this was a key pioneer of this economic system. He described his ideas in this famous book.
What is laissez-faire/capitalism/classical economics. What is "The Wealth of Nations?"
200
The Renaissance began here.
What is Italy?
200
This was Martin Luther's document in complaint of the Church.
What is the 95 theses?
200
Briefly explain the Munster commune. Who lived there? What happened to them? Why is this significant?
The Anabaptists. They were slaughtered. Catholics and Lutherans actually worked together, if only because they hated the Anabaptists more.
200
Name 3 key figures of the scientific revolution.
Who are; Copernicus, Galileo, Brahe, Kepler, Newton, Harvey,
200
Name three of the Enlightenment Philosophes.
Who are; Voltaire, Rousseau, John Toland, Hume, Gibbon, Spinoza, Mendelsohn, Diderot, Beccaria, and the physiocrats.
300
He was the "Father of humanism."
Who is Petrarch?
300
Luther was educated at this school by people of this thought movement. Must get both for full points.
What is the Brothers of Common Life/Modern Devotion? Who were the Humanists?
300
The Church of England, or Anglican Church, was founded by this man.
Who is King Henry VIII?
300
He wrote the two Treatises on government.
Who is John Locke?
300
These two men created the intellectual basis of the Enlightenment. (but were not Enlightenment figures themselves).
Who are Newton and Locke?
400
Renaissance art generally reflected these themes.
What is Classical themes. Orderly. Harmony of the natural world.
400
This is where the reformation began.
What is The Holy Roman Empire?
400
What treaty officially recognized Lutheranism? Calvinism? Must get both for points.
What are the Peace of Augsburg and the Treaty of Westphalia?
400
These were Bacons four idols.
What is the idol of the; market, cave, tribe, and theater.
400
Name the three classic enlightened despots.
Who are Frederic (II) The Great, Catherine the Great, and Joseph II.
500
He was the "warrior pope."
Who is Julius II?
500
Luther was "sparked" by this preacher supporting what church practice. Must get both for full points.
Who is John Tetzel? What are indulgences?
500
The Jesuits were founded by this man as part of this religious movement. Must get both for points.
Who is Ignatius of Loyola? What is the Counter-Reformation, or Catholic Reformation?
500
Explain why the term "Scientific Revolution" is actually an inaccurate description of the period. (2 reasons)
Change was over time, not rapid. Many of the ideas were already established and were only confirmed in this period.
500
These were the French pioneers of laissez-faire economics.
Who were the physiocrats?
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