Countries
Henry VIII ruled this country
What is England?
He proposed three branches of government with separation of powers
Who was Montesquieu?
He was the king of France who was executed during the French Revolution
Who was Louis XVI?
This is extreme pride for one's country
What is nationalism?
He was Britain's leader during most of World War II
Who is Winston Churchill?
This empire, which was most famously ruled by the Hapsburgs, has a similar name to an ancient empire
What was the Holy Roman Empire?
He discovered gravity
Who was Sir Isaac Newton?
A fear of this type of revolution often led to the popularity of fascism
What is communist?
This, named for its founder, was designed to create a theoretical roadmap to communism
What is Marxism?
The Western Front of World War I was primarily fought in these
What are trenches?
Otto von Bismarck unified this country
What is Germany?
He wrote The Wealth of Nations
Who was Adam Smith?
He initially led the French Revolution
Who was Robspierre?
This ideology supported both purer capitalist economics and greater individual freedom
What is liberalism?
Britain, France, and Israel invaded Egypt during this 1956 crisis
What is the Suez Crisis?
This country, known for its militarism, was later unified into Germany
What was Prussia?
He created the first modern heliocentric model
Who was Copernicus?
Germany was able to remove Russia from World War I by sending him there from exile in Switzerland
Who was Vladimir Lenin?
This ideology believed in the superiority of Europeans and justified colonization and eugenics through "scientific" means
What is Social Darwinism?
World War I began after he was assassinated
Who was Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
Risorgimiento was the movement to unify this country
What is Italy?
She had a salon in Paris where Enlightenment thinkers often discussed their ideas
Who was Madam Geoffrin?
In an attempt to replace Catholicism, the French Revolutionary government created the Cult of this
What is Reason?
This, primarily in art, rejected the Enlightenment and instead emphasized emotion and individuality
What is Romanticism?
He signed the Munich Agreement, giving Hitler control of the Sudetenland; after Hitler invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia, he resigned
Who was Neville Chamberlain?