Industrial Revolution
This industry was the first to industrialize in Britain
What is textiles
This ideology supports tradition, monarchy, and social hierarchy
Movement of people from rural areas to cities
What is urbanization
This Congress aimed to restore order after Napoleon
What is the Congress of Vienna
European dominance of Africa is often called this
What is the Scramble of Africa
This invention by James Watt improved efficiency of earlier engines
What is the steam engine
This ideology promotes individual freedoms and constitutional government
What is liberalism
This new class emerged between aristocracy and workers
What is the middle class (bourgeoisie)
This German leader used “blood and iron” to unify Germany
Who is Otto von Bismark
When the idea of survival of the fittest was applied to people
What is social darwinism
This 19th-century development allowed corporations to raise large amounts of capital while limiting investor risk
What is joint stock companies
This document outlined the goals of communism and was published in 1848
What is the communist manifesto
This new type of group organized to demand better wages, hours, and conditions
What are labor unions
This political strategy refers to practical, results-based politics
What is Realpolitik
This phrase describes the supposed duty to civilize other nations
What is the White Mans Burden
This economic theory promoted by Adam Smith emphasizes free markets
What is laissez-faire economics
This ideology argues workers should control the means of production
What is socialism
This legislation limited child labor and improved factory conditions
What are the factory acts
This principle guided the redrawing of Europe at the Congress of Vienna
What is the principle of legitimacy
This conflict in China resulted from resistance to British opium trade
What is the Opium War
This law combination restricted workers’ ability to unionize in early Britain
What is the combination acts
This ideology was used to justify both national unification and imperial expansion
What is nationalism
This group advocated for women’s voting rights
What is suffragettes
These two countries were able to unify through nationalistic movements to create powerful countries
What is Germany and Italy
This 1884–85 meeting divided Africa among European powers
What is the Berlin Conference