Rebirth
The term for the educational movement of intellectuals studying Greek and Roman classics to gain a better understanding of human potential and knowledge.
Humanism
List one new theme included in Renaissance Art
Secular, Individuals, Human nature / potential, Greek and Roman.
John Calvin's major difference from Luther was his idea of
Predestination
What two classical writings did Northern Humanists study?
Bible
St.Augustine
Ferdinand and Isabella
This idea stated that the individual and their accomplishments were good should be celebrated.
Individualism
List 2 new techniques of Renaissance art
Chiaroscuro - Shading using light and shadow
Oil Canvases - Easier to paint and could layer
Great range of more vivid colors
Linear Perspective - eyes to most important part
Realistic Perspective - Drawn to portion, looks more real.
Use of depth
Thomas Moore and Erasmus were both
Christian (Northern) Humanists
Moore - Utopia
Erasmus- Praise of Folly
List 2 church abuses
Indulgences
Simony
Nepotism
Pluralism
List one similarity and one difference between the Fronde and Castilona rebellions.
Both led by nobility.
Fronde was unsuccessful
The belief that government should be separated from public / government life AND one person who supported this idea.
Secularism
Machiavelli, Bodine, Bruni
Name the 4 major artists from the High Renaissance (Around 1500) Ninja Turtles
Michelangelo - David - Sistine Chapel
Raphael - School of Athens -Madonna paintings
Leonardo di Vinci - Mona Lisa - Last supper
Donatello - First statue of david
Who was nicknamed the defender of the Faith?
Henry VIII
Luther argued you only needed one thing to get to heaven - what was it?
Faith Alone
List two ways New "Monarchies" gained power
Replaces Nobels with bureaucracies
Found new sources of wealth
One standing army
Control over taxes
Lorenzo Valla discovered what document to be a forgery?
Donation of Constantine
This person's troops were responsible for the sack of Rome
Charles V
There was a market for this group of people as early as the 12th century. In Italy during the Renaissance the trade of this group flourished just as much as art and culture.
Slaves
This weapon helped the English during the 100 years war. It is also the reason militaries needed less training going forward.
Long Bow
Ferdinand and Isabella are most famous for Columbus' exploration and what other violent movement.
Spanish Inquisition
Pico Della Mirandola wrote Oration on the Dignity of Man which stated that humans had what type of potential?
Unlimited.
The Peace of Westphalia replaced what prior treaty?
Peace of Ausburg
Germany and Italy did not _______ until the 19th century.
Unify
Daughter of Charles V (France) who was educated and an expert in classical, French, and Italian languages and literature. Wrote “The Treasure of the City of Ladies”
Christine de Pisan
James I of England was James IV of what other country?
Scotland