Unit 1-3
The period of great intellectual advancement following the fall of the Roman Empire?
What is the Renaissance
What is the Age of Reason
The belief that people of similar identity language and culture should all work together to create a Nation-state.
What is Nationalism.
The German monk that released his 95 thesis and started the Protestant Reformation
Who was Martin Luther.
The Art movement that emphasized emotion rather than realism.
What is Romanticism.
What is the wave the came with the Renaissance and focused less on religion and more on Greek and Roman ideals
What is Humanism
The astronomer that had his discoveries repressed by the Catholic church, but he would publish them on his death bed.
Who was Copernicus.
This is the most famous politician of the 19th century and the leader of Prussia and created the German empire and made them a force to be feared.
Who was Otto von Bismark.
The Prussian King that is widely considered a enlightened Despot
Who was Fredrick the Great
This is counter reformation art. This is very grand and the catholic church commissioned many works like this. The art has many religious works and themes
What is Baroque Art.
Who was the civic humanist that advertised his beliefs of absolutism within his book The Prince?
Who was Niccolo Machiavelli.
The first wave of the French Revolution
This treaty ended the first world war and is the main cause of the second world war.
What is the Treaty of Versailles
The French leader that started the radical phase of the French Revolution, and he would be beheaded by the guillotine.
Who was Maximilien Robespierre.
The Famous Painter, Scientist, and Philosopher. He would create works like "The Last Supper
Who is Leonardo Da Vinci
Who were the Stuarts
The King of France during the French Revolution.
Who was Louis XVI
This was the plan to help Europe recover from the second world war, and they would send money (13 billion) for the redevelopment of Western Europe, but the eastern countries would decline because they were under the control of the Soviet Union
What is the Marshall plan
The Fascist leader of Italy during WW2.
Who was Benito Mussolini.
Who is Jacques-Louis David
The act passed by King Henry VIII that declared all Catholic church in England.
What was The Act of Supremacy.
This is the lower class and they would spend the majority of the industrial revolution migrating into the cities and taking up jobs as factory workers. They are cheap labor and they worked in horrible conditions.
What is the Proletariat
People would apply these ideas to humans and society and the strongest people. Herbert Spencer would be the first person to apply the ideas to the other things.
What is Social Darwinism
The Soviet leader that is credited with ending the Cold War through his beliefs in change.
Who is Mikhail Gorbachev
The Spanish Painter who depicted the Peninsula War.
Who is Francisco de Goya.