Causes of reformation
This practice of the Catholic Church sold “pardons” for sins and stirred reform criticism
What are indulgences?
He wrote the Institutes of the Christian Religion and emphasized predestination
This 1555 treaty ended fighting between Catholics and Lutherans and allowed each German prince to choose Catholicism or Lutheranism in his territory
What is the Peace of Augsburg?
This council (1545-63) reaffirmed Catholic doctrine and reformed practices in response to Protestantism
What is the Council of Trent?
Most types of these churches were usually made to be very plain in appearance.
What are Calvinist Churches?
What were the differences between the goals of the Protestant Reformation and The Catholic Reformation
Protestant: Resisting the church, promoting salvation by faith
Catholic: Reassertion of traditional Catholic beliefs through the council of trent and the Jesuits
This invention greatly helped spread reform-ideas rapidly across Europe
What is the Printing Press?
This Jesuit Missionary brought Catholicism to Japan and India, but died before he could reach China.
Who is Francis Xavier?
The massacre of Huguenots on August, 24th 1572 in France
What is the St. Bartholomew's day massacre?
This Catholic order, founded by Ignatius of Loyola, aimed to reform Catholicism and fight Protestantism
Who are the Jesuits?
This king of Spain was considered to be the greatest Catholic King. He is responsible for sending the spanish armada to attempt to invade England.
Who is King Philip II?
These were Martin Luther's two main doctrinal ideals.
What is Authority of Scripture and Salvation by grace through faith?
This English king broke with the Catholic Church to form the Church of England
Who is Henry VIII?
This treaty granted Huguenots in France rights of public worship and political privileges (1598)
What is the Edict of Nantes?
This Spanish mystic revived mysticism and the Carmelite Nuns.
Who is St. Teresa of Avila?
Dutch pirate who, with his crew of "sea beggars", resisted spanish rule in the northern provinces of the Netherlands.
Who is William of Orange? (of Nassau) (the Silent)
This 1517 act is often considered to be the start of Luther’s Protestant Reformation
What is the Posting the 95 Theses?
This group of radical Reformers rejected infant baptism and advocated voluntary adult baptism. They would later become the Mennonites and the Amish.
Who are the Anabaptists?
This King of France was a Huguenot who was part of the house of Bourbon, but eventually converted to Catholicism to broker peace between Catholics and Huguenots.
Who is Henry II?
This became the primary way that the Jesuits imposed their ideas in Europe.
What is the Education of young people?
Similar to modern day families, this 16-17th century household ideal of family involves a mother, father, and their children, all living in the same household.
What is a Nuclear Family?
Who is Charles V?
This swiss reformer was killed in Switzerland during a battle between protestants and Catholics in October of 1531.
Who is Ulrich Zwingli?
This Pope is responsible for summoning the Council of Trent to reaffirm Catholic doctrine in 1542.
Who is Pope Paul III?
Both of these Reformation developments affected the status of women in the reformation.
What is the suppression of monasticism (nunneries) and celibacy of the clergy?