1st Industrial Revolution
What invention was a major catalyst for the Industrial Revolution?
The steam engine was a major invention that played a crucial role in driving the Industrial Revolution.
What industries were key during the Second Industrial Revolution?
Industries such as steel, oil, electricity, and telecommunications were key during the Second Industrial Revolution.
What was the purpose of the Congress of Vienna?
The Congress of Vienna was held to restore stability and order in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars.
Reforms in Britain would give which political party control of parliament?
The liberal party gained control over the conservative party in parliament.
What were the main ideas of liberalism during the 19th century?
The main ideas of liberalism during the 19th century included individual freedom, limited government intervention, constitutionalism, free markets, and civil rights.
Which country was at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution?
The United Kingdom (Britain) was at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution.
What new technologies emerged during this period?(Name 5)
New technologies that emerged during this period included the telephone, the light bulb, and the internal combustion engine.
Who were the major powers involved in the Concert of Europe?
The major powers involved in the Concert of Europe were Austria, Russia, Prussia, and, to a lesser extent, Great Britain and France.
What were the key reforms during the 19th century?
The key reforms during the 19th century included the abolition of slavery, the expansion of suffrage, the establishment of labor rights, the introduction of public education, and the improvement of working conditions.
What were the key beliefs of conservatism during the 19th century?
The key beliefs of conservatism during the 19th century included the preservation of traditional institutions, social hierarchy, monarchy, and the opposition to rapid political and social change.
How did the Industrial Revolution impact the working class?
The Industrial Revolution led to poor working conditions, long hours, and low wages for the working class.
Which European countries were major players in the Second Industrial Revolution?
The Germany, and Great Britain were major players in the Second Industrial Revolution.
How did the Concert of Europe maintain stability?
The Concert of Europe maintained stability through regular diplomatic meetings and collective efforts to suppress revolutionary movements.
Which nation did NOT experience a revolution in 1848 due to the failure of a workers movement?
Britain did not experience a revolution in 1848 because of the failed Chartist movement.
What were the major ideologies during the 19th century? (Name 3)
The major ideologies during the 19th century included liberalism, conservatism, republicanism/radicalism, nationalism, socialism, and feminism.
What were the negative effects of the Industrial Revolution? (Big Picture)
Some negative effects of the Industrial Revolution included environmental pollution, social inequality, and the exploitation of workers.
How did the Second Industrial Revolution impact urbanization?
The Second Industrial Revolution led to rapid urbanization as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of employment.
What were the long-term IMPACTS of the Concert of Europe?
The long-term impacts of the Concert of Europe included the preservation of the balance of power in Europe and the suppression of nationalist aspirations.
What were the causes and effects of the Revolutions of 1848?
The Revolutions of 1848 were caused by factors such as social and economic discontent, nationalism, and demands for political reforms. Their effects varied across different countries, but overall, they led to some political reforms, increased nationalism, and the temporary suppression of revolutions.
What were the GOALS and OUTCOMES of the socialist movement?
The goals of the socialist movement were to address social inequality, promote workers' rights, and advocate for the collective ownership of means of production. Their outcomes varied, but they influenced the development of social welfare systems and labor movements.
What was the role of child labor during the Industrial Revolution?
Child labor was prevalent during the Industrial Revolution, with children being employed in factories and mines under harsh conditions.
What were the social consequences of the Second Industrial Revolution? (Big Picture)
The Second Industrial Revolution brought about social changes such as the growth of the middle class, increased social mobility, and the rise of labor movements.
Which ideology was challenged by the Concert of Europe?
The Concert of Europe challenged the ideology of liberalism, as it sought to suppress revolutionary movements and maintain the status quo.
What redesign choices of Paris by Georges Haussmann would play an important role during which uprising and why?
Who were the key thinkers and writers of the 19th century ideologies? (Name 3)
Some key thinkers and writers of the 19th century ideologies included Karl Marx, John Stuart Mill, Jeremy Bentham, Rosa Luxemburg, and Makhail Bakunin.