AP Euro Week 3 (1.5 & 1.6)

1.5

100

The 3 main countries involved in topic 1.5 

France, England, and Spain

200

What reformation started in the time period from 1450-1650?

Protestant

300

________:  A new economic system where states viewed global wealth as finite, pushing governments to acquire colonies for raw materials and trade advantages.

Mercantilism 

400

What institutional innovation was utilized by Ferdinand and Isabella to consolidate their power and enforce religious uniformity in Spain?

The Spanish Inquisition 

500

What was the primary goal of the "New Monarchies" in Europe during the late 15th and early 16th centuries?

To Centralize Power 

1.6

100

This device was used for direction and adapted from Chinese explorers 

Compass

200

_____: religious figures sent into foreign territories or non-Christian regions to convert indigenous populations, spread religious faith, and expand the institutional power of the church

Missionaries

300

Major demographic consequence due to European interaction with the indigenous? 

Dramatic deacline in indigenous population due to disease

400

Vasco da Gama is famous for...

Being the first European to reach India by sea

500

This scientist is closely associated with the development of the laws of the planetary motion

Johannes Kepler

1.5

100

This King of England was famous for his 6 wives 

King Henry VIII

200

____ took power away from Nobles

Kings

300

Politician ________ believed that Kings cannot be both good Christians and good rulers.

Niccolò Machiavelli

400

Henry VII made ____ strictly illegal in England via the Statute of Liveries and Maintenance

Private Armies 

500

______: An English court established by King Henry VII that used secret trials without juries to break the political power of unruly aristocrats.

Star Chamber

1.6

100

Many explorers were searching for gold, god, and ____

Glory

200

Due to bland food many explorers were looking for ___

Spices

300

What weaponry gave explorers an advantage against Native Americans?

Guns/ Gunpowder

400

What economic system was most closely related to overseas exploration? 

Mercantilism 

500

_____: (triangular sails) paired with traditional square sails on highly maneuverable ships like the caravel. 

Lateen rig

Random

100

____ was used to track time on exploration ships 

Sand/hour Glasses

200

Due to a lack of a fresh water source many people drank ____ daily while overseas 

beer/wine

300

_____ was the biggest killer of sailors during the time of exploration

Scurvy

400

During long months on sea, starved and desperate explorers ate ______

Ship Rats

500

The ulitmate wealth symbol of European explorers was _____

Pineapples