Renaissance
Florence, Italy
What is the birthplace of the Renaissance?
He nailed 95 theses to the church door and had issues with the church in general.
Who was Martin Luther?
Europeans needed to find a new route to India because they were afraid of these people.
Who were the Ottomans?
JI, CI, CII, and JII
Who were the Stuarts?
Nicolaus Copernicus came up with this view of the universe.
What is the heliocentric view of the universe?
A focus on individualism rather than god.
What is humanism?
A free pass into heaven sold by the Roman Catholic Church.
What are indulgences?
These were the three motivators of European exploration
What are Gold, Glory and God?
He imposed emergency taxes on his subjects without Parliament’s approval.
Who was Charles I?
This group did not like the logic and reasoning behind the Scientific Revolution.
Who was the Catholic Church?
The ultimate renaissance man (meaning he could do everything. Well rounded education. Mona Lisa, last supper,invented the flying machine, made SCARY accurate drawings of the insides of humans that helped medical advancement for 100s of years.)
Who was Leonardo da Vinci?
The man in charge of the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation.
Who was Pope Leo X?
This treaty drew a line where Spain got everything to the east and Portugal got everything to the west
What was the Treaty of Tordesillas?
He was in charge of England in between the Stuart reign and was essentially a dictator.
Who was Oliver Cromwell?
This man came up with the three laws of planetary motion.
Who was Johannes Kepler?
They were patrons of the arts and essentially funded the Renaissance.
Who were the Medicis?
The reason King Henry VIII created his own church in England
What is divorce his wife?
He was the first European to successfully sail around the southern tip of Africa and make it to India.
Who was Vasco de Gama?
The name of the time period when CII and JII were ruling England.
What was the English Restoration?
This era highlighted logic, reason and the belief that humans deserved more in life.
What was the enlightenment?
This city fell to the Ottomans and scholars fled to Italy with classical texts.
What is Constantinople?
Protected Martin Luther from the church in Germany
Who were the German nobility?
He was the first person who made it (his crew did) all the way around the world
Who was Ferdinand Magellan?
A kind of government that has limited powers.
What is a constitutional government?
This man can be thanked for the discovery of calculus
Who was Isaac Newton?