Planes and Directions
Body Systems
The cell
Histology
Cell Division & Transport
100

This Plane divides the body into right and left parts

Midsagittal Plane

100

This body system is responsible for the breakdown and absorption of food

Digestive system

100

This organelle converts food into energy

Mitochondria

100

What is the primary difference between simple and stratified epithelia

Number of layers

100

What process of cell division produces two identifcal daughter cells

Mitosis

200

The heart is ______ to the stomach

Superior

200

These two body systems work together to provide support and protection as well as movement

Musculoskeletal system (or muscular and skeletal systems)

200

Genetic Material is housed in this organelle

Nucleus

200

A single layer of flat, permeable cells found in the lungs and blood vessels

Simple squamous

200

This type of cell division produces gametes

Meiosis

300

This directional term means toward the midline of the body

Medial

300

Fights infection and provides fluid for cells

Lymphatic System

300

This organelle packages and ships proteins

Golgi Apparatus

300

This tissue lines the digestive tract and may have goblet cells that secrete mucus

Simple Columnar Epithelium

300

What type of transport moves molecules from high to low concentration without requiring energy

Passive transport

400

The wrist is ______ to the elbow

Distal

400

This system secretes substances (e.g. hormones) into the bloodstream that help to regulate our body

Endocrine System

400

This organelle has ribosomes attached to its surface to manufacture proteins

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

400

These supporting nerve cells protect neruons but do not generate nerve impulses

Neuroglia

400

This process uses energy to move molecules from low concentration to high concentration

Active transport

500

A cut dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions is on what plane?

Frontal or coronal plane

500

Which two systems work together to transport nutrients and exchange gases

Circulatory & Respiratory

500

This organelle contains specialized enzymes to help break down a variety of biological materials and get rid of waste products

Lysosome

500

This flexible connective tissue is found in the outer ear and the tip of the nose

Cartilage (elastic cartilage)

500

This process, meaning ‘out of the cell’ is used to move large substance across the membrane

Exocytosis

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